English
rank|running|garden|domain|888|touch|higher|military|passage
Etymology
From Old French tochier (modern toucher), from Vulgar Latin toccare "to knock, strike", probably of imitative origin.
Pronunciation
IPA|/tÊʧ/
SAMPA|/<tt>tVtS</tt>/
AHD|/tûch/
audio|en-us-touch.ogg|Audio (US)
:Rhymes: Rhymes:English:-ÊtÊ|-ÊtÊ
Verb
en-verb|touch|es
- transitive To make physical contact with; to bring the hand, finger or other part of the body into contact with.
#:I touched her face softly.
- transitive To come into (involuntary) contact with; to meet or intersect.
#:Sitting on the bench, the hem of her skirt touched the ground.
- intransitive To come into physical contact, or to be in physical contact.
#:They stood next to each other, their shoulders touching.
- intransitive To make physical contact with a thing.
#:Please can I have a look, if I promise not to touch?
- transitive To physically affect in specific ways implied by context.
#:Frankly, this wood's so strong that sandpaper won't touch it.
- transitive To physically disturb; to interfere with, molest, or attempt to harm through contact.
#:If you touch her, I'll kill you.
- transitive To consume, or otherwise use.
#:Are you all right? You've hardly touched your lunch.
- context|transitive|dated To affect in a negative way, especially only slightly.
#:He had been drinking over lunch, and was clearly touched.
- transitive To steal, or obtain money; to borrow money from.
#:I was running short, so I touched old Bertie for a fiver.
- transitive To affect emotionally; to bring about tender or painful feelings in.
#:Stefan was touched by the song's message of hope.
- transitive To concern, to have a bearing on.
#:Stay out of this, it doesn't touch you in any way.
- transitive To imbue or endow with a specific quality.
#:My grandfather, as many people know, was touched with greatness.
- transitive To disturb the mental functions of; to make somewhat insane.
#:You must be touched if you think I'm taking your advice.
- (transitive or reflexive) To sexually excite with the fingers; to finger or masturbate.
#:Her parents had caught her touching herself when she was fifteen.
- (transitive, Scottish history) To give royal assent to by touching it with the sceptre.
#:The bill was finally touched after many hours of deliberation.
Translations
trans-top|make physical contact with
Arabic: ARchar|ÙÙØ³ unicode|(lámasa)
Chinese: æ¥è§¸, æ¥è§¦ (jiÄchù); è½»æ¸ (qÄ«ng mÅ), æ¸ (mÅ)
Dutch: aanraken, beroeren, raken
Esperanto: tuÅi
Finnish: koskea, koskettaa
French: toucher
German: berühren
Hebrew: ×× ×××¢ (l'ngoÊ¿É)
Hungarian: érinteni, megérinteni, hozzányúlni
Ido: tushar
Indonesian: sentuh, raba, singgung
Italian: toccare
trans-mid
Japanese: 触ã (ããã, sawaru), 触ãã (ãµãã, fureru), æ¥è§¦ãã (ãã£ããããã, sesshoku-surú)
Korean: ë¿ë¤ (dahda)
Kurdish: KUchar|دÙâØ³Øª ÙÛØ¯Ø§Ù
Latin tangere, taxare, toccare
Polish: dotykaÄ impf., dotknÄÄ pf.
Portuguese: tocar
Romanian: atinge
Russian: ÑÑогаÑÑ (trógatâ), каÑаÑÑÑÑ (kasátâsja)
Spanish: tocar
Swedish: röra, beröra
Telugu: à°à°à°à±à°à±à°¨à± (aMTukonu), తాà°à± (taaku), à°®à±à°à±à°à±à°à±à°¨à± (muTTukonu)
Ukrainian: доÑоÑкаÑиÑÑ (dotorkátysja), доÑоÑкнÑÑиÑÑ (dotorknútysja)
trans-bottom
trans-top|affect emotionally
Dutch: raken, roeren, aangedaan zijn
Esperanto: kortuÅi
Finnish: koskettaa
French: toucher
Hebrew: ×ר×ש (l'rÉgesh)
Italian: commuovere
Korean: ë¿ë¤ (dahda), ëëë¦¬ë¤ (dudeurida)
Latin: tangere, taxare, toccare
trans-mid
Polish: wzruszaÄ impf., wzruszyÄ pf.
Portuguese: tocar
Romanian: emoţiona
Russian: волноваÑÑÑÑ (volnovátâsja), взволноваÑÑÑÑ (vzvolnovátâsja), ÑаÑÑÑогаÑÑÑÑ (rastrógatâsja)
Spanish: tocar
Swedish: röra
Telugu: తాà°à± (taaku), à°¸à±à°ªà°°à±à°¶à°¿à°à°à± (sparSiMchu)
Ukrainian: звоÑÑÑÑваÑиÑÑ (zvorúšuvatysja)
trans-bottom
Derived terms
top2
touch a nerve
touch base
touch bottom
touch wood
mid2
touch down
touch on
touch up
Noun
en-noun|es
- An act of touching, especially with the hand or finger.
#:Suddenly, in the crowd, I felt a touch at my shoulder.
- The faculty or sense of perception by physical contact.
#:With the lights out, she had to rely on touch to find her desk.
- The style or technique with which one plays a musical instrument.
#:He performed one of Ravel's piano concertos with a wonderfully light and playful touch.
- A distinguishing feature or characteristic.
#:Clever touches like this are what make her such a brilliant writer.
- A little bit; a small amount.
#:Move it left just a touch and it will be perfect.
- The part of a sports field beyond the touchlines or goal-lines.
#:He got the ball, and kicked it straight out into touch.
- A relationship of close communication or understanding.
#:He promised to keep in touch while he was away.
Translations
trans-top|act of touching
Finnish: kosketus
Greek: εÏαÏή (epafÃ) f
Polish: dotykanie n
trans-mid
Portuguese: tocar, toque m
Russian: пÑикоÑновение (prikosnov'énije) n, каÑание (kasánije) n
Swedish: beröring c
trans-bottom
trans-top|sense of perception
Czech: hmat m
Finnish: tuntoaisti, tunto
Greek: αÏή (afÃ) f
Polish: dotyk m
trans-mid
Portuguese: toque m
Russian: оÑÑзание (os'azánije) n
Swedish: känsel c
trans-bottom
trans-top|style
Finnish: kosketus, tyyli, tatsi (colloquial)
Portuguese: toque m
trans-mid
Polish: podejÅcie n, styl m
Russian: ÑÑÐ¸Ð»Ñ (stilâ) m, манеÑа (man'éra) f, ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Å¡triÏ) m
Swedish: känsla c
trans-bottom
trans-top|distinguishing feature
Finnish: ominaispiirre, detalji
Portuguese: toque m
trans-mid
Russian: ÑÑÑÐ¸Ñ (Å¡triÏ) m
Swedish: detalj c, känsla för detaljer c
trans-bottom
trans-top|a small amount
Finnish: hiukan, aavistuksen verran
trans-mid
Polish: odrobina f
Swedish: aning c, smula c, liten bit c
trans-bottom
trans-top|part of a sportsfield
trans-mid
trans-bottom
trans-top|close communication
Finnish: yhteys, kontakti
Polish: kontakt m
Portuguese: contato m
trans-mid
Russian: обÑение (obÅ¡'énije) n, конÑÐ°ÐºÑ (kontákt) m
Swedish: kontakt c
trans-bottom
Translations to be checked
checktrans
ttbc|Chinese: 触 (chù)
ttbc|Dutch: aanraking f (1), contact n (1,2)
ttbc|Esperanto: tuÅo (1), kontakto (2)
ttbc|French: toucher m (1), contact m (2)
ttbc|German: Berührung f (1)
ttbc|Indonesian: sentuh|sentuhan, raba|rabaan, singgung|persinggungan
ttbc|Italian: tatto m (1,3), contatto m (2)
mid
ttbc|Japanese: æ¥è§¦ (ãã£ããã, sesshoku), è§¦è¦ (ããã£ãã, shokkaku)
ttbc|Spanish: toque m (1), tacto m (1), contacto m (2)
ttbc|Ukrainian: доÑик (dótyk) m (1), доÑоÑк (dótork) m (1), конÑÐ°ÐºÑ (kontákt) (2), ÑÑÑÑÑ Ð´Ð¾ÑÐ¸ÐºÑ (Äuttja dótyku) (3)
Derived terms
top2
in touch
light touch
lose one's touch
lose touch
out of touch
mid2
touch football
touch-kick
touchless
touch-paper
touch-type
Category:1000 English basic words
ar:touch
el:touch
es:touch
fa:touch
fr:touch
io:touch
id:touch
it:touch
kk:touch
ku:touch
hu:touch
ja:touch
pl:touch
ro:touch
ru:touch
simple:touch
fi:touch
ta:touch
te:touch
vi:touch
tr:touch
uk:touch
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