Complete Definition of "parenthesis"

wikipedia|dab=parenthesis
English

Etymology
From MF. parenthèse.

Pronunciation
IPA|/p��r�nθ�sɪs/
audio|en-us-parenthesis.ogg|Audio (US)

Noun
en-noun|parenthes|es

  1. A clause, phrase or word inserted (usually for explanation or amplification) into a passage which is already grammatically complete, and usually marked off with brackets, commas or dashes.
  2. Rhetoric A digression; the use of such digressions.
  3. Either of a pair of brackets, especially round brackets, ( and ), used to enclose parenthetical material in a text.
  4. context|Mathematics|Logic Such brackets as used to clarify expressions by grouping those terms affected by a common operator, or to enclose the components of a vector or the elements of a matrix.

Synonyms
bracket
round bracket

Translations
trans-top|A clause, phrase or word inserted into a passage which is already grammatically complete
Finnish: parenteesi
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|(Rhetoric) a digression; the use of such digressions
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|either of a pair of brackets
Czech: závorka f
Dutch: ronde haakje n
Finnish: sulkumerkki
trans-mid
Spanish: paréntesis m
Swedish: parentes c
trans-bottom

trans-top|(mathematics, logic) brackets used to clarify expressions by grouping terms affected by a common operator
Finnish: sulkeet
trans-mid
trans-bottom

Translations to be checked
checktrans-top

ttbc|Dutch: haakje (plural haakjes)
ttbc|Esperanto: parentezo
ttbc|French: parenthèse f (in parentheses: entre parenthèses)
ttbc|German: Klammer f
ttbc|Greek: �α�ένθε�η [pa�re�nθe��si] f
trans-mid
ttbc|Italian: parentesi f (plural parentesi)
ttbc|Portuguese: parêntese m
ttbc|Serbian: zagrada f (plural zagrade)
ttbc|Spanish: paréntesis m
trans-bottom

Derived terms
parenthesise
parenthetical

Category:English nouns with irregular plurals

el:parenthesis
fr:parenthesis
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