English
rank|open|therefore|feet|324|lay|along|four|wish
Pronunciation
AHD|l�, IPA|/leɪ/, SAMPA|/leI/
audio|en-us-lay.ogg|Audio (US)
:Homophones: lei, ley
Rhymes: Rhymes:English:-eɪ|-eɪ
Etymology 1
Old English lecgan, from Germanic. A causative form of lie. Cognate with Dutch leggen, German legen, Swedish lägga.
Verb
en-verb|lays|laying|laid
- transitive To place something down in a position of rest.
- context|transitive|archaic To cause to subside or abate.
- transitive To leave something somewhere.
- transitive To prepare (e.g., the groundwork, the table).
- transitive To install certain building materials, laying one thing on top of another (e.g. lay brick, lay flooring.)
- transitive To produce and deposit (an egg).
- transitive To have sexual intercourse with someone, especially in a casual manner.
- context|intransitive|non-standard|or|colloquial To lie.
Derived terms
lay away
lay down - to specify - italbrac|to lay down the law
lay out - to specify - italbrac|lay out the guidelines
lay low - hide, avoid being seen
lay about - assault
lay to rest - place in a grave or tomb; "the pharaos were entombed in the pyramids" - synonyms : entomb, inhume, inter, bury.
lay siege
Translations
trans-top|to place something down in a position of rest
Danish: lægge
Dutch: leggen
Finnish: asettaa, panna, laittaa
French: coucher
German: legen
Indonesian: letak|meletakkan, tempat|menempatkan
trans-mid
Italian: posare, porre
Japanese: 置� (��, oku), �� (��)
Lojban: punji
Old English: lecgan
Slovene: položiti
Spanish: acostar
Swedish: lägga
trans-bottom
trans-top|to prepare
Italian: disporre
Slovene: položiti
trans-mid
Spanish: poner
trans-bottom
trans-top|to install certain building materials
Italian: posare
Slovene: položiti
trans-mid
Spanish: poner
trans-bottom
trans-top|to give birth to eggs
Finnish: munia
French: pondre
Italian: deporre
trans-mid
Lojban: se jbena, seljbe
Spanish: poner
trans-bottom
Etymology 2
From the verb.
Noun
en-noun
- Arrangement or relationship; layout; eg, the lay of the land.
- The direction a rope is twisted.
#:Worm and parcel with the lay; turn and serve the other way.
- A casual sexual partner.
- A ballad or sung poem.
Synonyms
Translations
arrangement or relationship
Dutch: ligging f
Etymology 3
From Old French lai (French laïque).
Adjective
en-adj|-
- Non-professional, not being a member of an organized institution (e.g. scientific lay person).
- Not belonging to the clergy.
Related terms
laity
layman
Translations
trans-top|non-professional
Dutch: leken-
Finnish: maallikko
trans-mid
German: Laien-
Italian: profano m, profana f
trans-bottom
trans-top|non-clergy
Dutch: leken-, wereldlijk
Finnish: maallikko
trans-mid
German: Laien-
Italian: laico m,laica f
Old English: t-|ang|læwed|xs=Old English
trans-bottom
Translations to be checked
checktrans
ttbc|Hungarian: laikus
Etymology 4
Verb
lay
Past tense of to lie#Etymology 1|lie when meaning "to put oneself horizontally".
- defn|English
Derived terms
layabout - a lazy person
Derived terms
layoff
Category:English irregular verbs
Category:English words with multiple etymologies
Malagasy
Etymology
Common Malayo-Polynesian, compare Indonesian layar
Noun
lay
- sail
Category:Malagasy language
et:lay
el:lay
fr:lay
gl:lay
io:lay
it:lay
hu:lay
ja:lay
pl:lay
pt:lay
ru:lay
fi:lay
te:lay
vi:lay
uk:lay
zh:lay
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