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Glossary of Botanical Terms
beginning with letter F
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falciform Tweet Definition of falciform Like Definition of falciform on Facebook
adjective 
  1. sickle-shaped
  • 1922: What announced the accomplishment of this rise in temperature? A double ejection of water vapour from under the kettlelid at both sides simultaneously. " James Joyce, Ulysses
     
farinaceous Tweet Definition of farinaceous Like Definition of farinaceous on Facebook
adjective 
  1. made from, or rich in starch or flour
  2. having a floury texture; grainy
     
fascicle Tweet Definition of fascicle Like Definition of fascicle on Facebook
noun 
  1. A bundle or cluster.
  2. (anatomy): A bundle of skeletal muscle fibers surrounded by connective tissue.
  3. (botany): A cluster of flowers or leaves, such as the bundles of the thin leaves (or needles) of pines.
  4. (botany): A discrete bundle of vascular tissue.
  5. A discrete section of a book issued or published separately.
    • 2005: Cynthia Joanne Brokaw & Kai-wing Chow, Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China, <span style="font-variant:small-caps">essay ten:</span> Visual Hermeneutics and the Act of Turning the Leaf: A Genealogy of Liu Yuan"s Lingyan ge, by Anne Burkus-Chasson, http://www.google.co.uk/books?id=w2DjFx_RbjkC&pg=PA371&dq=Jingzhe&ei=PIhJR6HVNY2k6AL61vXwBg&sig=BpGxahEjebkccbWf5QwD8mQsZH0 p371 (The http://www.ucpress.edu/ University of California Press; ISBN 0520231260 (10), ISBN 978-0520231269 (13))
    • : The printed book appeared in a variety of forms during the course of its history in China. These included, among others, the "whirlwind" binding (xuanfeng zhuang), sometimes called the "dragon scales" binding (longlin zhuang), to describe the overlapping sheets of paper within the book; the "fold" binding (zhezhuang), also known as the "folding sÅ«tra" binding (jingzhe zhuang) or "Sanskrit" binding (fanjia zhuang), given its common use in the presentation of Buddhist texts; the "butterï¬�y" binding (hudie zhuang), whose appellation derives from the effect of ï¬�uttering papers that accompanies the opening of the book; and the "thread" binding (xianzhuang), a technical designation that refers to the silken or cotton ï¬�laments used to stitch together folded sheets of paper into fascicles. (For diagrams of these fabrications, see Fig. 30.)
     
fibril Tweet Definition of fibril Like Definition of fibril on Facebook
noun 
  1. A fine fibre or filament
  1. (biology) Any fine, filamentous structure in animals or plants
     
fibrin Tweet Definition of fibrin Like Definition of fibrin on Facebook
noun 
  1. A white, albuminous, fibrous substance, formed in the coagulation of the blood . 2. An elastic, insoluble, whitish protein Produced by the action of thrombin on fibrinogen and foming an interlacing fibrous network in the coagulation of blood.
     
filament Tweet Definition of filament Like Definition of filament on Facebook
noun 
  1. a fine thread or wire
  2. such a wire, heated to glowing, in an incandescent light bulb or a thermionic valve
  3. (botany) The stalk of a stamen in a flower, supporting the anther.
  4. In textiles, a continuous object, limited in length only by its spool, and not cut to length
     
filiform Tweet Definition of filiform Like Definition of filiform on Facebook
adjective 
  1. Shaped like or resembling a thread or filament; filamentous.
  2. Having all component parts or segments cylindrical and more or less uniform in size.
Tiger beetles have antennae.
     
filum Tweet Definition of filum Like Definition of filum on Facebook
noun (plural fila)
  1. (anatomy) a filamentous anatomical structure
     
flagellate Tweet Definition of flagellate Like Definition of flagellate on Facebook
verb 
  1. To whip or scourge.
     
flagellum Tweet Definition of flagellum Like Definition of flagellum on Facebook
noun (pl=flagella or flagellums)
  1. (biology) In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding.
  2. (biology) In bacteria, a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion.
  3. A whip
     
flesh Tweet Definition of flesh Like Definition of flesh on Facebook
noun 
  1. the soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat.
  2. animal tissue, especially animal tissue used as food.
  3. the human body as a physical entity.
  4. the skin of a human or animal.
  5. the soft, often edible, parts of fruits or vegetables.
  6. a yellowish pink colour; the colour of some human skin.
<table><tr><td>flesh colour: &nbsp;</td><td bgcolor="
  1. FFC090" width="80">&nbsp; </td></tr></table>
verb 
  1. to put flesh on; to fatten.
     
fleshy Tweet Definition of fleshy Like Definition of fleshy on Facebook
adjective (flesh, ier)
  1. Of, related to, or resembling flesh.
  2. (Of a person) Having a lot of flesh, especially in one's face. Antonymous to bony. "Fleshy" is not considered pejorative (as fat for example) and is normally used on man, men.
His face makes him look quite handsome.
     
flocculent Tweet Definition of flocculent Like Definition of flocculent on Facebook
adjective 
  1. flocculated, Flocculated, resembling bits of wool, woolly.
  2. Covered in a woolly substance; downy.
  3. flaky, Flaky.
     
florescence Tweet Definition of florescence Like Definition of florescence on Facebook
noun 
  1. The time, or the condition of budding or flowering
     
flower Tweet Definition of flower Like Definition of flower on Facebook
noun 
  1. (botany) A reproductive structure in angiosperms (flowering plants), typically including sepals, petals, stamens, and ovary, ovaries; often conspicuously colourful.
1894, w:H. G. Wells, H. G. Wells, s:The Flowering of the Strange Orchid, The Flowering of the Strange Orchid
You know, Darwin studied their fertilisation, and showed that the whole structure of an ordinary orchid was contrived in order that moths might carry the pollen from plant to plant.
  1. (vulgar, hypocoristic) The vulva, especially the labia majora.
  2. An inflorescence that resembles a flower, but actually contains many small florets, such as a sunflower.
  3. A plant that bears flowers.
We transplanted the flowers to a larger pot.
  1. (context, usually with in) Of plants, a state of bearing blooms.
The dogwoods are in this week.
  1. (idiomatic) The best examples or representatives of a group.
We selected the of the applicants.
  1. (idiomatic) The best state of things; the prime.
She was in the of her life.
verb 
  1. To put forth blooms.
  2. (idiomatic) To reach a state of full development or great achievement.
     
flowering Tweet Definition of flowering Like Definition of flowering on Facebook
noun 
  1. The action of the verb to flower.
  2. blooming, Blooming
verb 
  1. (present participle of, flower)
adjective 
  1. (used only before the noun) Of a plant, that produces flowers.
Azaleas are plants.
  1. Having flowers that are opening.
The apple trees are .
     
flowerpot Tweet Definition of flowerpot Like Definition of flowerpot on Facebook
noun 
  1. a container in which plants are grown
     
flowery Tweet Definition of flowery Like Definition of flowery on Facebook
adjective 
  1. Pertaining to flowers.
  2. decorate, Decorated with flowers.
  3. Of a speech: too complicated; elaborate; with grandiloquent expressions; bombastic; verbose.
     
foliage Tweet Definition of foliage Like Definition of foliage on Facebook
noun 
  1. The leaves of plants
  2. A cluster of leaves
  3. An architectural ornament representing foliage.
     
foliate Tweet Definition of foliate Like Definition of foliate on Facebook
verb (foliat, ing)
  1. to form into leaves
adjective 
  1. of or relating to leaves
  2. shaped like a leaf
  1. (geology) foliated
     
foliation Tweet Definition of foliation Like Definition of foliation on Facebook
noun 
  1. The process of forming into a leaf or leaves.
  2. The manner in which the young leaves are disposed within the bud.
  3. The act of beating a metal into a thin plate, leaf, foil, or lamina.
  4. The act of coating with an amalgam of tin foil and quicksilver, as in making looking-glasses.
  5. The enrichment of an opening by means of foils, arranged in trefoils, quatrefoils, etc.; also, one of the ornaments.
  6. The property, possessed by some crystalline rocks, of dividing into plates or slabs, which is due to the cleavage structure of one of the constituents, as mica or hornblende. It may sometimes include slaty structure or cleavage, though the latter is usually independent of any mineral constituent, and transverse to the bedding, it having been produced by pressure.
  1. (topology) A set of submanifolds of a given manifold, each of which is of lower dimension than it, but which, taken together, are coextensive with it.
     
follicle Tweet Definition of follicle Like Definition of follicle on Facebook
noun 
  1. (anatomy) A small cavity or sac, such as a hair follicle.
  2. (botany) A type of primitive dry fruit produced by certain flowering plants.
     
foramen Tweet Definition of foramen Like Definition of foramen on Facebook
noun (plural foramina)
  1. (anatomy) an opening, an orifice; a short passage The skull contains a number of foramina through which arteries, veins, nerves, and other structures enter and exit. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Foramina_of_the_skull Wikipedia
     
forb Tweet Definition of forb Like Definition of forb on Facebook
noun 
  1. any non-woody flowering plant that is not a grass.
     
Force Tweet Definition of Force Like Definition of Force on Facebook
proper noun 
  1. A mystical power which is the object of the Jedi and Sith religions.
     
forest Tweet Definition of forest Like Definition of forest on Facebook
noun 
  1. A dense collection of trees covering a relatively large area. Larger than woods.
  2. Any dense collection or amount.
Forest of criticism.
verb transitive
  1. To cover an area with trees
adjective 
  1. Connected with forests
     
fork Tweet Definition of fork Like Definition of fork on Facebook
noun 
  1. A pronged tool having a long straight handle, used for digging, lifting, throwing etc.
  2. (obsolete) A gallows.
  3. A utensil with spikes used to put solid food into the mouth, or to hold food down while cutting.
  4. A tuning-fork.
  5. An intersection in a road or path where one road is split into two.
  6. A point where a waterway, such as a river, splits and goes two (or more) different directions (see image).
  7. (chess) The simultaneous attack of two adversary pieces with one single attacking piece (especially a knight).
  8. (computer science) A splitting-up of an existing process into itself and a child process execute, executing parts of the same program.
  9. (computer science) An event where development of some free software or open-source software is split into two or more separate projects.
  10. crotch, Crotch (British usage).
verb 
  1. To use a fork to move food to the mouth.
  2. (context, computer science) To spawn a new child process in some sense duplicate, duplicating the existing process.
  3. (context, computer science) To split a (software) project into several projects.
  4. To kick someone in the crotch.
     
freestone Tweet Definition of freestone Like Definition of freestone on Facebook
adjective (pos=freeston, -)
  1. Of or pertaining to fruit, especially peaches, with a stone that easily detaches itself from the fruit.
     
frond Tweet Definition of frond Like Definition of frond on Facebook
noun (plural fronds)
  1. the leaf of a fern
  2. any fern-like leaf or other object
     
fructification Tweet Definition of fructification Like Definition of fructification on Facebook
noun 
  1. The act of forming or producing fruit; the act of fructifying, or rendering productive of fruit; fecundation.
  2. The collective organs by which a plant produces its fruit, or seeds, or reproductive spores.
  3. The process of producing fruit, or seeds, or spores.
     
fructify Tweet Definition of fructify Like Definition of fructify on Facebook
verb (fructifies, fructifying, fructified)
  1. (intransitive) To bear fruit; to generate useful products or ideas.
  2. (transitive) To make productive or fruitful.
     
fruit Tweet Definition of fruit Like Definition of fruit on Facebook
noun (see Usage notes for discussion of plural)
  1. (botany) The seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible, colourful/colorful and fragrant, produced from a floral ovary after fertilization.
While cucumber is technically a , one would not usually use it to make jam.
  1. (context, nutrition) Any sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles fruit, even if it does not develop from a floral ovary; also used in a technically imprecise sense for some sweet or sweetish vegetables, such as rhubarb, that resemble a true fruit or are used in cookery as if they were a fruit.
fruit salad, Fruit salad is a simple way of making fruits into a dessert.
  1. (figurative) A positive end result or reward of labour/labor or effort.
''His long nights in the office eventually bore , when his business boomed and he was given a raise.
  1. (figurative) A child of a marriage.
The of the union.
  1. (context, offensive slang) A homosexual or effeminate man.
verb 
  1. To produce fruit.
     
fruitless Tweet Definition of fruitless Like Definition of fruitless on Facebook
adjective 
  1. Useless; unproductive.
    The unskilled man's attempt at fixing his car engine was fruitless.
  2. Bearing no fruit; barren.
    The fruitless woman desperately wanted to have children.
     
fruit tree Tweet Definition of fruit tree Like Definition of fruit tree on Facebook
noun 
  1. a tree that bears a crop of edible fruit on a regular basis.
     
fusiform Tweet Definition of fusiform Like Definition of fusiform on Facebook
adjective 
  1. Shaped like a spindle; tapering at each end.
     

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