Complete Definition of "per se"

English

Etymology
From L. term|per se||by itself|langla, from term|per||by, through|langla, and term|se||itself, himself, herself, themselves|lang=la.
Pronunciation
IPA|pɹ��sej
Adverb
en-adv|pos=per se|-

  1. By itself; without consideration of extraneous factors.

Usage notes
Because this is a Latin phrase, it is usually italicized when written.

Translations
trans-top|by itself
Dutch: t-|nl|op zich, t+|nl|per se
Estonian: iseendast
French: en soi
Finnish: t-|fi|sinänsä
trans-mid
German: t+|de|per se
Icelandic: í sjálfu sér, út af fyrir sig
Spanish: t-|es|per se
ttbc|Hebrew: Likh-she-ats-mo ��שעצ��
trans-bottom


Dutch

Etymology
From L.|nl term|per se||by itself|langla, from term|per||by, through|langla, and term|se||itself, himself, herself, themselves|lang=la.

Pronunciation
IPA|/�p�r �se/

Alternative spellings
i|obsolete since spelling reform of 1995 persé

Adverb
per se

  1. necessarily, absolutely, without fail
  2. context|rarely|lang=nl #English|per se

Usage notes
The �necessity meaning� is the usual one, the original Latin meaning as in English is rarely used and can be misunderstood.


Latin

Adverb
per se

  1. per se
  2. by itself
  3. through itself

de:per se
nl:per se
ru:per se

Revision and Credits for"per se"
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