Complete Definition of "down"

see|Down
wikipedia
English

rank|much|after|first|97|down|good|never|shall

Etymology
Cognate with dune, town, Middle Dutch dune "sandy hill," Old English dun "hill," Old Irish dun "hill, fort." Note the second syllable of London, Verdun, etc. From proto|Germanic|dana|prefix used before verbs (eg: dana-zeran, �to tear down�).

Pronunciation
IPA|/da�n/, SAMPA|/daUn/
audio|en-us-down.ogg|Audio (US)
rhymes|a�n

Adverb
down

  1. From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.

#* The cat jumped down from the table.
#* Their prices are going down.

  1. south|South (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).

#* I went down to Miami for a conference.

  1. (Hiberno English) Away from the city (even if the location is to the North).

#* He went down to Cavan. Down on the farm. Down country.

  1. Into a state of non-operation.

#* The computer has been shut down.
#*
They closed the shop down.''

  1. rail transport Traditional term for the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.

Translations
trans-top|from a high to a low position, downwards
Chinese: � (xià)
Czech: t-|cs|dolů
Danish: t-|da|ned, t|da|nedad
Dutch: t+|nl|beneden|alt=naar beneden
French: t-|fr|à bas, t-|fr|en bas
Esperanto: t-|eo|malsupren|xsEsperanto, t-|eo|suben|xsEsperanto
Finnish: t+|fi|alas, t-|fi|alaspäin
German: t-|de|runter, t-|de|herunter
Greek: t+|el|κά��|sc=Grek (cáto)
trans-mid
Japanese: �� (�� �, shitá ni)
Maltese: t-|mt|baxx|xs=Maltese
Polish: t-|pl|w dó�, t-|pl|do do�u
Portuguese: abaixo, para baixo.
Russian: t-|ru|ниже|trníže|scCyrl, t+|ru|вниз|trvniz|scCyrl
Scottish Gaelic: sìos, a-bhuas, a-stàd, a-bhàn
Slovene: spodaj
Swedish: t+|sv|ned, t+|sv|ner
trans-bottom

trans-top|south
Danish: t-|da|ned
Dutch: t+|nl|beneden|alt=naar beneden
Esperanto: t-|eo|suden|xs=Esperanto
French: t+|fr|sud
trans-mid
Japanese: �� (��� �, minami ni)
Maltese: t-|mt|isfel|xs=Maltese
Scottish Gaelic: t-|gd|deas|xs=Scottish Gaelic
Slovene: južno
trans-bottom

trans-top|away from the city
Esperanto: t-|eo|malurben|xs=Esperanto
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|into a state of non-operation
Danish: nede
Dutch: t+|nl|uit, t+|nl|af
trans-mid
French: t+|fr|casse, t-|fr|non-marche
trans-bottom

trans-top|away from principal terminus in railroads
Japanese: ��� (��� �, kudari no)
trans-mid
trans-bottom

checktrans
trans-top|Translations to be checked
ttbc|Albanian: poshtë
ttbc|Catalan: avall
ttbc|Croatian: dolje
ttbc|Czech: dole
ttbc|Hungarian: t+|hu|le
ttbc|Ido: infre, adinfre
trans-mid
ttbc|Indonesian: bawah
ttbc|Italian: (in) giù
ttbc|Kurdish: jêr, binî
ttbc|Romanian: jos
ttbc|Spanish: abajo
ttbc|Marathi: �ाल�
trans-bottom

Preposition
down

  1. From one end to another; especially, from a higher end to a lower.

#* The ball rolled down the hill.
#* The bus went down the street.
#* They walked down the beach holding hands.

Translations
trans-top|from one end to another
Danish: ned ad, hen ad
Dutch: t+|nl|af, t+|nl|beneden|alt=naar beneden
Esperanto: sub -n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)
trans-mid
Russian: вниз (vniz), вдол� (vdol'), по (po)
Slovene: t+|sl|dol
Scottish Gaelic: a-bhàn, sìos
trans-bottom

Adjective
down

  1. depressed|Depressed, feeling low.

#* So, things got you down? / Is Rodney Dangerfield giving you no respect? / Well, bunky, cheer up!

  1. On a lower level than before.

#* The stock market is down.
#* Prices are down.

  1. colloquial With "on", negative about, hostile to

#* Ever since Nixon, I've been down on Republicans.

  1. US|slang With "with", relaxed about, accepting of

#* I'm down with him hanging with us.

Translations
trans-top|depressed
Danish: langt nede, nede, deprimeret
Dutch: t-|nl|down, t|nl|depri, t|nl|depressief
Finnish: t-|fi|allapäin, t-|fi|alakuloinen
trans-mid
German: t+|de|down
Malay: t|ms|sedih, t|ms|murung
Russian: пе�ал�н�й (pe�ál�nyj)
trans-bottom

trans-top|on a lower level than before
Danish: lav, nedadgående, aftagende
Dutch: t+|nl|laag
Esperanto: t-|eo|malsupra|xsEsperanto, t-|eo|suba|xsEsperanto
trans-mid
German: t+|de|unten
Russian: t-|ru|�нижа��ий��|trsnižájuš�ijsja|scCyrl
trans-bottom

checktrans
trans-top|Translations to be categorized
ttbc|Catalan: deprimit, deprimido
ttbc|Esperanto: korpremata or korpremita or perhaps korprema
ttbc|French: dépressif, dépri
trans-mid
ttbc|Irish: sios
ttbc|Italian: giù
ttbc|Kurdish: depresîf, moral�kestî
trans-bottom

Noun
en-noun|s|-

  1. Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets.
  2. context|usually plural Field, especially for racing.
  3. context|usually plural hill|Hill, rolling grassland (such as "Churchill Downs", "Upson Downs" from Auntie Mame, by Patrick Dennis).
  4. context|fb A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed.

#* I bet after the third down, the kicker will replace the quarterback on the field.

Translations
trans-top|soft, immature feathers
Danish: t+|da|dun
Dutch: t+|nl|dons|n
Esperanto: t-|eo|lanugo|xs=Esperanto
Finnish: t-|fi|untuva
German: t-|de|Daune|f
trans-mid
Greek: t-|el|�ο��ο�λα|f|p|sc=Grek (poópoola)
Polish: t-|pl|puch|m
Russian: � (pux) m
Scottish Gaelic: clòimh f, clòimhteach f
Slovene: t-|sl|puh
Swedish: t-|sv|dun|n
trans-bottom

trans-top|hill, rolling grassland
Danish: højdedrag
Dutch: t+|nl|heuvel|m
trans-mid
German: t+|de|Hügel|m
Greek: t-|el|λο�άκι|n|sc=Grek (lofáki)
trans-bottom

trans-top|field, especially for racing
Danish: t-|da|bane
Dutch: t+|nl|veld|n, t+|nl|baan|f
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|American football � a single play
Dutch: t-|nl|down|m, t-|nl|ronde|f, t|nl|kwart|n
trans-mid
trans-bottom

checktrans-top
ttbc|Catalan: plomissol m, plomissa f
ttbc|French: duvet m
ttbc|Italian: piumino m
trans-mid
ttbc|Japanese: 綿� (���, watage), ��� (daun)
ttbc|Spanish: plumón m
trans-bottom

Derived terms
first down American and Canadian football
second down American and Canadian football
third down American and Canadian football
fourth down American football only
downed American and Canadian football

Verb
en-verb

  1. To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty.
  2. To pot a ball.
  3. To drop.

rfex

Translations
trans-top|to drink or swallow
Danish: sluge, hælde ned
Dutch: t|nl|ad fundus t+|nl|drinken, t-|nl|zuipen
Esperanto: t-|eo|trinkegi|xs=Esperanto
French: t+|fr|faire cul sec
German: t-|de|exen, t-|de|runterkippen, t-|de|drinken, t-|de|schlucken
trans-mid
Hungarian: t-|hu|pihe
Kurdish: transitive daqurtandin, daûrandin, dabelandin, intransitive daqurtîn, daûrîn, dabelîn
Malay: t|ms|teguk
Russian: в�пи�� залпом (výpit� zálpom)
Slovene: pogoltniti
trans-bottom

trans-top|to pot a ball
Dutch: t|nl|potten
trans-mid
German: t-|de|versenken
trans-bottom

trans-top|to drop
Danish: tabe, lade falde
Dutch: t+|nl|laten t+|nl|vallen, t|nl|droppen
French: t+|fr|laisser tomber
trans-mid
German: t-|de|fallen lassen
Kurdish: daxistin, dahanîn, daketin, dahatin
trans-bottom

Related terms
top3
down and out
down payment
mid3
downer
top-down
mid3
upside down

Category:100 English basic words
Category:English adjectives
Category:English adverbs
Category:English prepositions


Dutch

Etymology
From English #Adjective|down.

Pronunciation
IPA|/da�n/

Adjective
nl-adj|pred

  1. #Adjective|Down, depressed.

Synonyms
depressief, depri


German

Etymology
From English #Adjective|down.

Adjective
de-adj|-

  1. #Adjective|Down, depressed.

ar:down
de:down
et:down
el:down
fa:down
fr:down
ko:down
io:down
it:down
kk:down
ku:down
hu:down
ja:down
pl:down
ru:down
simple:down
fi:down
ta:down
te:down
vi:down
tr:down
uk:down
zh:down

Revision and Credits for"down"
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