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Glossary of Minerals Terms
beginning with letter N
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nahcolite Tweet Definition of nahcolite Like Definition of nahcolite on Facebook
noun 
  1. (mineralogy) A saline evaporite, consisting of sodium bicarbonate, found in lake sediments in California
     
natrolite Tweet Definition of natrolite Like Definition of natrolite on Facebook
noun 
  1. (mineralogy) a fibrous zeolite mineral, being a sodium aluminosilicate
     
natron Tweet Definition of natron Like Definition of natron on Facebook
noun 
  1. (mineralogy) a crystalline mixture of hydrous sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate
     
nepheline Tweet Definition of nepheline Like Definition of nepheline on Facebook
noun 
  1. (mineralogy) A feldspathoid mineral of silica-poor igneous, plutonic and volcanic rocks. Chemically, Nepheline is a plagioclase feldspar with insufficient silica to satisfy the chemical bonds. Because of the unfilled bonds, Nepheline weathers rapidly and can only be seen as inclusions in freshly broken rock.
  • Chemical composition: Sodium potassium aluminum subsilicate, <math>(Na,K)(Al,Si)_2O_4</math>
  • Physical properties:
    Moh's Hardness: 5.5-6.0
    Specific gravity: 2.5-2.6
    Color: Colorless, white, gray, reddish, smoky; transparent to translucent
    Fracture: Subconchoidal
    Cleavage: Good prismatic
    Habit: Hexagonal-Hexagonal pyramidal
  • Fluorescence: Often orange-red in portions of crystals
     
nephrite Tweet Definition of nephrite Like Definition of nephrite on Facebook
noun 
  1. (mineralogy) A semi-precious stone, one of the two types of stone commonly referred to as jade, (the other being jadeite).
     
niccolite Tweet Definition of niccolite Like Definition of niccolite on Facebook
noun 
  1. (mineralogy) a mineral, a form of nickel arsenide, NiAs?, having a metallic lustre and copper-red colour, that is a minor ore of nickel
     
nickeline Tweet Definition of nickeline Like Definition of nickeline on Facebook
noun 
  1. (mineralogy) a mineral, a form of nickel arsenide, NiAs?, having a metallic lustre and copper-red colour, that is a minor ore of nickel
     

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