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Glossary of Governance - Government Terms
beginning with letter C
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c. Tweet Definition of c. Like Definition of c. on Facebook
abbreviation 
  1. (context, preposition) circa
The document was written in the Middle Ages, 1250.
  1. (context, noun) city
     
CAA Tweet Definition of CAA Like Definition of CAA on Facebook
initialism 
  1. Court Appointed Attorney
     
CAB Tweet Definition of CAB Like Definition of CAB on Facebook
initialism 
  1. Civil Aeronautics Board
  2. (UK) Citizen's advice bureau
  1. (Ireland) Criminal Assets Bureau. A government agency tasked with recovering the profits of criminal enterprise.
     
cabal Tweet Definition of cabal Like Definition of cabal on Facebook
noun 
  1. A usually secret exclusive organization of individuals gathered for a nefarious purpose.
    • The is plotting to take over the world.
      1. A secret plot.
    • The to destroy the building was foiled by federal agents.
      1. An identifiable group within the tradition of w:Discordianism, Discordianism.
    • 1965 W:Gregory Hill (writer), Greg Hill and w:Kerry Thornley, Kerry Thornley, s:Principia Discordia, Principia Discordia
    • : Some episkoposes have a one-man . Some work together. Some never do explain.
     
cabinet Tweet Definition of cabinet Like Definition of cabinet on Facebook
noun 
  1. A storage closet either separate from, or built into, a wall
  2. (historical) a size of photograph, specifically one measuring 3�" by 5½"
  • 1891: Holmes took a note of it. "One other question," said he. "Was the photograph a ?" " Arthur Conan Doyle, "A Scandal In Bohemia" (Norton 2005 p.19)
    1. (archaic) A small chamber or private room
    2. A group of advisors to a government or business entity.
     
cabinet minister Tweet Definition of cabinet minister Like Definition of cabinet minister on Facebook
noun 
  1. A politician who is a minister in the cabinet
     
cacique Tweet Definition of cacique Like Definition of cacique on Facebook
noun 
  1. Originally a tribal chief in the Spanish West Indies.
  2. A local political leader in Latin America.
  3. Any of a number of tropical blackbirds from Central America and South America, family Icteridae.
     
cadastral Tweet Definition of cadastral Like Definition of cadastral on Facebook
adjective 
  1. of, or relating to a cadastre
     
cadastre Tweet Definition of cadastre Like Definition of cadastre on Facebook
noun 
  1. a public survey of land for the purpose of taxation
  2. a register of such surveys, showing details of ownership and value
     
cadre Tweet Definition of cadre Like Definition of cadre on Facebook
noun 
  1. frame or framework
  2. (context, military) The framework or skeleton upon which a regiment is to be formed; the officers of a regiment forming the staff.
  3. Core of a managing group
     
Caesar Tweet Definition of Caesar Like Definition of Caesar on Facebook
proper noun 
  1. An ancient Roman family name, notably that of w:Julius Caesar, Gaius Iulius Caesar
  2. A title of Roman emperors.
  3. (figuratively) The government; society; earthly powers.
Render therefore unto the things that are 's; and unto God the things that are God's.
     
calendar Tweet Definition of calendar Like Definition of calendar on Facebook
noun 
  1. Any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years.
We currently use the Gregorian .
  1. A means to determine the date consisting of a document containing dates and other temporal information.
    • Write his birthday on the hanging on the wall.
      1. A list of planned events.
      The club has a busy this year.
verb 
  1. To set a date for a proceeding in court, usually done by a judge at a calendar call.
The judge agreed to a hearing for pretrial motions for the week of May 15, but did not agree to the trial itself on a specific date.
     
caliph Tweet Definition of caliph Like Definition of caliph on Facebook
noun 
  1. The political leader of the Muslim world, successor of Muhammad's political authority, not religious or spiritual
     
campaign Tweet Definition of campaign Like Definition of campaign on Facebook
noun 
  1. a series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal; as, an election campaign, a military campaign, an advertising campaign
The company is targeting children in their latest advertising .
verb 
  1. (intransitive) to take part in a campaign
She campaigned for better social security.
     
Canton Tweet Definition of Canton Like Definition of Canton on Facebook
proper noun 
  1. An alternative (former) name for Guangzhou in China.
  2. An alternative (former) name for Guangdong in China.
  3. A topographical surname of French or Galician derivation
     
canvass Tweet Definition of canvass Like Definition of canvass on Facebook
noun 
  1. a solicitation of voters or opinions
  2. a public opinion survey
verb (canvass, es)
  1. to solicit voters or opinions
  2. to conduct a survey
     
capital Tweet Definition of capital Like Definition of capital on Facebook
noun 
  1. A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it.
Washington D.C. is the of the United States of America.
The Welsh government claims that Cardiff is Europe"s youngest .
  1. (economics) money, Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.
  2. An uppercase letter.
  3. (architecture) The uppermost part of a column.
adjective 
  1. of prime importance
  2. (context, British) excellent
That is a idea!
  1. involving punishment by death
Not all felonies are crimes.
  1. uppercase
One begins a sentence with a letter.
     
capitol Tweet Definition of capitol Like Definition of capitol on Facebook
noun (plural: capitols)
  1. Temple of Jupiter in Rome.
  2. The building in Washington, D.C., where the Congress of the United States meets.
    The Capitol building is located smack-dab in the middle of the state Capital.
  3. A building or complex of buildings in which a state legislature meets.
     
captain Tweet Definition of captain Like Definition of captain on Facebook
noun 
  1. An army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major.
  2. A naval officer with a rank between commander and commodore.
  3. (nautical) The person lawfully in command of a sea-going vessel.
The captain is the last man to leave a sinking ship.
  1. The person lawfully in command of an airliner.
This is your captain speaking. Please fasten your safety belts.
  1. One of the athletes on a sports team who designated to make decisions, and is allowed to speak for his team with a referee or official.
  2. The leader of a group of workers.
John Henry said to the captain,"A man ain't nothing but a man."
Synonyms: supervisor, straw boss, foreman
  1. (American South) An honorific title given to a prominent person. See colonel.
verb 
  1. (intransitive) To act as captain
  2. (transitive) To exercise command of a ship, aircraft or sports team.
     
care Tweet Definition of care Like Definition of care on Facebook
noun 
  1. A concern or responsibility.
  • Care should be taken when holding babies.
  • I don't have a in the world.
    1. The career/subject of looking after people.
    2. Not looked after by parents or foster parents (in care).
  • verb (car, ing)
    1. (intransitive) To be concerned about, have an interest in.
    I don't care what you think.
    1. (intransitive) To look after.
    Young children can learn to care for a pet.
    1. (intransitive) To be mindful of.
    2. Polite or formal way to say want.
    Would you for another cake?
    Would you to dance?
         
    cartel Tweet Definition of cartel Like Definition of cartel on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A group of businesses that collude to fix prices within an industry or market.
    2. An official agreement between governments at war, especially one concerning the exchange of prisoners
    3. (nautical) a ship used to negotiate with an enemy in time of war, and to exchange prisoners
         
    catchpole Tweet Definition of catchpole Like Definition of catchpole on Facebook
    noun 
    1. An implement formerly used for seize, seizing and secure, securing a man who would otherwise be out of reach.
    2. A sheriff"s officer, usually one who arrests debtors.
    3. The game of tennis.
         
    catechism Tweet Definition of catechism Like Definition of catechism on Facebook
    noun 
    1. a book, in question and answer form, summarizing the basic principles of Christianity
    2. a basic manual in some subject
    3. a set of questions designed to determine knowledge
         
    caucus Tweet Definition of caucus Like Definition of caucus on Facebook
    noun (plural caucuses)
    1. Appointment of or allocation of votes for presidential candidates within a party (United States).
    2. An area in the Eastern European Republic of Armenia.
         
    cave Tweet Definition of cave Like Definition of cave on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A large, naturally occurring cavity formed underground, often in the face of a cliff or a hillside.
    verb (cav, ing)
    1. To surrender.
    He caved under pressure. I hate quitters.
    1. To collapse.
    "First the braces buckled, then the roof began to , then we ran, before the roof became the floor."
         
    CCC Tweet Definition of CCC Like Definition of CCC on Facebook
    initialism 
    1. Copyright Clearance Center
    2. Civilian Conservation Corps
         
    CD Tweet Definition of CD Like Definition of CD on Facebook
    initialism (pos_n)
    1. compact disk: A form of digital media that is based on the use of a laser to read from a plastic disc in a reader device known as a CD drive. It comes in several varieties including the CD-ROM (ROM=read-only memory) which cannot be written to except during manufacturing, the CD-R (recordable), which can be written to exactly once, and the CD-RW (re-writable), which can be written to as many times as one wishes (to a limit).
    2. Certificate of deposit: used by financial institutions
    3. Corps diplomatique: a decal found on automobiles to indicate diplomatic status
    4. Creative director: head of the creative department (e.g. advertising agencies)
    5. Corporate design: specific design features of a company, corporate identity CI
    6. Collision detection: used by an Ethernet network to detect when two computers are sending frames at the same time, and also to deal with such collisions when they happen
    7. circular dichroism
         
    CEA Tweet Definition of CEA Like Definition of CEA on Facebook
    initialism 
    1. carcino embryonic antigen
         
    cede Tweet Definition of cede Like Definition of cede on Facebook
    verb to cede
    1. to give up, give way, give away
    Henry decided to cede the province.
         
    cell Tweet Definition of cell Like Definition of cell on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A component of an electrical battery.
    This MP3 player runs on 2 AAA cells.
    1. A room in a prison for containing inmates.
    The combatants spent the night in separate cells.
    1. A room in a monastery for sleeping one person.
    Gregor Mendel must have spent a good amount of time outside of his .
    1. A small group of people forming part of a larger organization.
    Those three fellows are the local of that organization.
    1. (meteorology) A small thunderstorm, caused by convection, that forms ahead of a storm front.
    There is a powerful storm headed our way.
    1. (cytology) The basic unit of a living organism, surrounded by a cell membrane.
    There is a virtual zoo of single organisms living in your mouth.
    1. (biology) An cavity in a structure such as a honeycomb or ovary.
    The bee filled the with honey.
    <!--this is a proper noun sense, and is encyclopedic
    1. (biology) the title of a scientific journal published by Wikipedia:Elsevier, Elsevier
    It was published in Cell. ''-->
    1. (computing) The minimal unit of a cellular automaton that can change state and has an associated behavior.
    The upper right always starts with the color green.
    1. (communication) A short, fixed-length packet as in Wikipedia:Asynchronous Transfer Mode, asynchronous transfer mode.
    Virtual Channel number 5 received 170 cells.
    1. (communication) A region of radio reception that is a part of a larger radio network.
    I get good reception in my home because it is near a tower.
    1. (context, US, informal) A cellular phone.
    2. (geometry) A three-dimensional facet of a polytope.
         
    censor Tweet Definition of censor Like Definition of censor on Facebook
    noun 
    1. One who condemns or censors
    2. (historic) A Roman census administrator, also a judge of public behavior and morality
    3. An official responsible for the removal of objectionable or sensitive content
    4. (psychology) A hypothetical subconscious agency which filters unacceptable thought before it reaches the conscious
    5. (acronym) Censors Ensure No Secrets Over Radios
    verb 
    1. (transitive) To review in order to remove objectionable content
    The man responsible for censoring films has seen some things in his time.
    1. (transitive) To remove objectionable content
         
    census Tweet Definition of census Like Definition of census on Facebook
    noun 
    1. An official count of members of a population (not necessarily human,) usually residents or citizens in a particular region, often done at regular intervals.
    verb (census, es)
    1. The act of collecting a census.
         
    cento Tweet Definition of cento Like Definition of cento on Facebook
    noun (pl=centos or (obsolete) centones)
    1. A hotchpotch, a mixture; especially a piece made up of quotations from other authors.
      • 2007: Paradise Lost, as Teskey observes, is a , a vast echo chamber of classical texts, all twisted into new shapes. " William Poole, "Out of his Furrow", London Review of Books 29:3, p. 16
         
    Central Powers Tweet Definition of Central Powers Like Definition of Central Powers on Facebook
    proper noun central, Central powers, Powers
    1. the countries of Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey (or the Ottoman Empire) and Bulgaria who fought against the Allies in World War I
         
    cession Tweet Definition of cession Like Definition of cession on Facebook
    noun 
    1. That which is ceded. Insurance: (part of) a risk which is transferred from one actor to another.
    The reinsurance company accepted a 25% from the direct insurer.
    1. The transfer of a personal claim from a cedent to a cessionary.
         
    CFR Tweet Definition of CFR Like Definition of CFR on Facebook
    initialism 
    1. Code of Federal Regulations
    2. Council on Foreign Relations
         
    challenge Tweet Definition of challenge Like Definition of challenge on Facebook
    noun 
    1. An instigation or antagonization intended to convince a person to perform an action they otherwise would not.
    2. A difficult task.
    3. A judge's interest in the result of the case for which he or she should not be allowed to sit the case.
    Consanguinity in direct line is a for a judge when he or she is sitting cases.
    verb (challeng, ing)
    1. To invite someone to take part in a competition.
    2. To dare someone.
    3. To dispute something.
    4. To make a formal objection to a juror.
         
    chamber Tweet Definition of chamber Like Definition of chamber on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A room, especially one used primarily for sleeping; bedroom, sleeping room.
      • 1845, w:Edgar Allen Poe, Edgar Allen Poe, s:The Raven, The Raven,
      • : Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
        Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,
        While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
        As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my door.
        1. An enclosed space. For example, a test chamber is typically a closable case where devices under test are placed.
        2. In a firearm, this is the portion of the weapon that holds the ammunition round immediately prior to (and during initiation of) its discharge.
        Dianne loaded a cartridge into the of the rifle, then prepared to take aim at the target.
        1. One of the legislative bodies in a government where multiple such bodies exist, or a single such body in comparison to others.
        The resolution, which speedily passed the Senate, was unable to gain a majority in the lower .
    verb 
    1. To enclose in a room.
    She had chambered herself in her room, and wouldn't come out.
    1. To place in a chamber, as a round of ammunition.
    The hunter fired at the geese and missed, then shrugged his shoulders and chambered another cartridge.
    1. To create or modify a gun to be a specific caliber.
    The rifle was originally chambered for 9MM, but had since been modified for a larger, wildcat caliber.
         
    chancellor Tweet Definition of chancellor Like Definition of chancellor on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A judicial court of chancery, which in England and in the United States is distinctively a court with equity jurisdiction.
         
    chancellorship Tweet Definition of chancellorship Like Definition of chancellorship on Facebook
    noun 
    1. the status of being a chancellor
         
    chancery Tweet Definition of chancery Like Definition of chancery on Facebook
    noun 
    1. In England, formerly, the highest court of judicature next to the Parliament, exercising jurisdiction at law, but chiefly in equity; but under the jurisdiction act of 1873 it became the chancery division of the High Court of Justice, and now exercises jurisdiction only in equity.
    2. In the Unites States, a court of equity; equity; proceeding in equity.
         
    charter Tweet Definition of charter Like Definition of charter on Facebook
    noun 
    1. a document issued by some authority, creating a public or private institution, and defining its purposes and privileges
    2. a similar document conferring rights and privileges on a person, corporation etc
    3. a contract for the commercial leasing of a vessel, or space on a vessel
    4. the temporary hiring or leasing of a vehicle
    5. a deed
    adjective 
    1. leased or hired
         
    chauvinism Tweet Definition of chauvinism Like Definition of chauvinism on Facebook
    noun 
    1. Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.
    2. Unwarranted bias, favoritism, or devotion to one's own particular group, cause, or idea.
    Feminists say that male is still prevalent in cultures worldwide.
         
    CIA Tweet Definition of CIA Like Definition of CIA on Facebook
    initialism 
    1. Central Intelligence Agency
    2. Cleveland Institute of Art
    3. Culinary Institute of America
    4. Circuit Interactive Analyzer
         
    circle Tweet Definition of circle Like Definition of circle on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (geometry): A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from another point.
    The set of all points (x, y) such that <math>(x-1)^2 + y^2 = r^2 </math> is a of radius r around the point (1, 0).
    1. A two-dimensional geometric figure, a disk, consisting of the set of all those points of a plane at a distance less than or equal to a fixed distance from another point.
    2. Any thin three-dimensional equivalent of the geometric figures.
    Put on your dunce-cap and sit down on that .
    1. A curve that more or less forms part or all of a circle.
    move in a
    1. Orbit.
    2. A specific group of persons.
    inner
    of friends
    1. (cricket) A line comprising two semicircles of 30 yds radius centred on the wickets joined by straight lines parallel to the pitch used to enforce field restrictions in a one-day match.
    verb (circl, ing)
    1. (transitive) To travel around along a curved path.
    2. (transitive) To surround.
    3. (transitive) To place or mark a circle around.
    Circle the jobs that you are interested in applying for.
    1. (intransitive) To travel in circles.
    Vultures circled overhead.
         
    citizen Tweet Definition of citizen Like Definition of citizen on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A person that is a legally recognized resident of a city, state or a country.
    2. A national of a country without a monarch as the head of state
         
    citizenship Tweet Definition of citizenship Like Definition of citizenship on Facebook
    noun 
    1. The status of being a citizen.
         
    City Tweet Definition of City Like Definition of City on Facebook
    proper noun the City
    1. (London) popular, shortened form for City of London, the financial and commercial centre of London
    2. (London) the site of the original Roman Londinium
         
    city council Tweet Definition of city council Like Definition of city council on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A governing body of people elected to oversee management of a city and represent the interests of residents.
         
    civic Tweet Definition of civic Like Definition of civic on Facebook
    adjective 
    1. Having to do with a city or the people who live there.
    Thousands of people came to the Civic Center to show off their pride.
         
    civil Tweet Definition of civil Like Definition of civil on Facebook
    adjective 
    1. Having to do with people and government office as opposed to the military or religion.
    She went into civil service because she wanted to help the people.
    1. Behaving in a reasonable or polite manner.
    It was very civil of him to stop the argument.
         
    civil disobedience Tweet Definition of civil disobedience Like Definition of civil disobedience on Facebook
    noun 
    1. The active refusal to obey certain laws, demands, or commands (which are pointless or detrimental) of an established authority, without resorting to physical violence.
         
    civil servant Tweet Definition of civil servant Like Definition of civil servant on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A person employed in the civil service; a government employee
         
    civil service Tweet Definition of civil service Like Definition of civil service on Facebook
    noun 
    1. In parliamentary forms of government, the branches of government that are not military, legislative or judicial, but work to apply its laws and regulations
    2. the body of civilian employees of any level of government, not subject to political appointment and removal, normally hired and promoted largely on the basis of competitive examination.
    He's got a steady job in .
         
    classification Tweet Definition of classification Like Definition of classification on Facebook
    noun 
    1. The act of forming into a class or classes; a distribution into groups, as classes, orders, families, etc., according to some common relations or affinities.
         
    cloakroom Tweet Definition of cloakroom Like Definition of cloakroom on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A room, in a public building such as a theatre, where coats and other belongings may be left temporarily.
    2. A room where luggage may be left, for example in an airport.
    3. A private lounge next to a legislative chamber.
    4. lavatory, toilet
         
    closure Tweet Definition of closure Like Definition of closure on Facebook
    noun 
    1. an event or occurence that signifies an ending
    2. a feeling of completeness; the experience of an emotional conclusion, usually to a difficult period
    3. (computing): an abstraction that represents a function within an environment, a context consisting of the variables that are both bound variable, bound at a particular time during the execution of the program and that are within the function's scope
    4. (mathematics): the smallest object that both includes the object as a subset and possesses some given property
         
    cloture Tweet Definition of cloture Like Definition of cloture on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (legal):In legislative assemblies that permit unlimited debate (Filibuster); a motion, procedure or rule, by which debate is ended so that a vote may be taken on the matter. For example, in the United States Senate, a three-fifths majority vote of the body is required to invoke cloture and terminate debate.
         
    CM Tweet Definition of CM Like Definition of CM on Facebook
    initialism 
    1. College of Medicine
         
    coalition Tweet Definition of coalition Like Definition of coalition on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A temporary group or union of organization, organizations, usually formed for a particular advantage.
         
    code Tweet Definition of code Like Definition of code on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A very short abbreviation, often with little correlation to the item it represents
    You assigned the same "unique" to two intake-categories, causing a database error!
    1. A body of law, sanctioned by legislation, in which the rules of law to be specifically applied by the courts are set forth in systematic form; a compilation of laws by public authority; a digest.
    "The collection of laws made by the order of Justinian is sometimes called, by way of eminence, "The Code"." -Wharton
    1. Any system of rules or regulations relating to one subject; as, the medical code, a system of rules for the regulation of the professional conduct of physicians; the naval code, a system of rules for making communications at sea means of signals.
      1. A set of rules for converting information into another form or representation.
    2. (crypto) A cryptographic system using a codebook that converts word, words or phrase, phrases into codeword, codewords.
    3. source code, Source code.
    verb (codes, coding, coded)
    1. (computing) To write software programs.
    2. To categorise by assigning identifiers from a schedule, for example CPT coding for medical insurance purposes.
    3. (crypto) To encode.
    We should the messages we sent out on usenet.
         
    collective Tweet Definition of collective Like Definition of collective on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A farm owned by a collection of people.
    2. (grammar) A collective noun or name.
    adjective 
    1. Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body; congregated or aggregated; as, the collective body of a nation.
    2. (obsolete): Deducing consequences; reasoning; inferring.
    3. (grammar): Expressing a collection or aggregate of individuals, by a singular form; as, a collective name or noun, like assembly, army, juri, etc.
    4. Tending to collect; forming a collection.
    Local is his throne . . . to fix a point, A central point, of his sons. -Young.
    1. Having plurality of origin or authority; as, in diplomacy, a note signed by the representatives of several governments is called a collective note.
         
    college Tweet Definition of college Like Definition of college on Facebook
    noun 
    1. An institution of further education at an intermediate level (in the UK, typically teaching those aged 16 to 19). See also: sixth-form college.
    2. An institution for adult education at a basic or intermediate level (teaching those of any age).
    3. (Used mainly in the formal names of private schools) A secondary school (Eton College).
    4. A non-specialized, semi-autonomous division of a university, with its own faculty, departments, library, etc (Pembroke College, Cambridge; Balliol College, Oxford; University College London).
    5. (Australia) A residential hall of a university, which may be independent or have its own tutors but is not involved in teaching.
    6. (Loosely) Any institution of higher education.
    7. (In the US) An institution of higher education teaching undergraduates and/or graduates. Nearly synonymous with university, with less emphasis on research and may, or may not, have graduate or doctoral programs. Often has an emphasis in a specific academic area (e.g. liberal arts college).
    8. (In the US) A specialized division of a university (College of Engineering).
         
    colonial Tweet Definition of colonial Like Definition of colonial on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A person, territory or period that is or was formerly controlled by an outside state.
    2. A person from a country that currently or formerly controls another.
    3. A house that is built in a style reminiscent of the period of the colonization of New England.
    adjective 
    1. of or pertaining to a colony.
    Colonial
    1. of or relating to the original Thirteen Colonies of the USA.
    2. of or relating to the style of architecture prevalent at about the time of the Revolution
         
    colonialism Tweet Definition of colonialism Like Definition of colonialism on Facebook
    noun 
    1. The colonial domination policy pursued by the powers of Europe, from the second half of the XIX century to the years following World War II. A colonial system.
    2. A colonial linguistic expression. Term or expression of colonial origin entered in a European language.
    3. Colonial life.
         
    colonist Tweet Definition of colonist Like Definition of colonist on Facebook
    noun (plural: colonists)
    1. A person who is a founder of a colony.
    (The original persons of a colony)      
    colonize Tweet Definition of colonize Like Definition of colonize on Facebook
    verb (coloniz, ing)
    1. To begin a new colony.
         
    colony Tweet Definition of colony Like Definition of colony on Facebook
    noun (colonies)
    1. Region or governmental unit created by another country and generally ruled by another country.
      • Bermuda is a crown of Great Britain.
        1. A group of organisms of same or different species living together in close association.
      • ant
      • The Portuguese Man O' War (Physalia physalis), also known as the bluebubble, bluebottle or the man-of-war, is commonly thought of as a jellyfish but is actually a siphonophore " a of specialized polyps and medusoids. Wikipedia article on (w, Portuguese Man o' War)
         
    Comintern Tweet Definition of Comintern Like Definition of Comintern on Facebook
    proper noun 
    1. An international association of Communist parties, established in 1919 by Lenin.
         
    comity Tweet Definition of comity Like Definition of comity on Facebook
    noun (comities)
    1. An association of nations (or other forces) for their mutual benefit; comity of nations
    Democrats took control of the House and Senate after 12 years of nearly unbroken Republican rule, with resolute calls for bipartisan comity and a pledge to move quickly on an agenda of health care, homeland security, education and energy proposals. - Houston Chronicle
    1. The informal and voluntary recognition by a court of the laws and decisions of another
    2. Courtesy and considerate behaviour towards others; social harmony.
         
    commerce Tweet Definition of commerce Like Definition of commerce on Facebook
    noun (business)
    1. The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; esp. the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic.
    2. Social intercourse; the dealings of one person or class in society with another; familiarity.
    "Fifteen years of thought, observation, and with the world had made him Bunyan wiser." -Macaulay.
    1. Sexual intercourse.
    2. A round game at cards, in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade.
    verb (commerc, ing)
    1. (dated) To carry on trade; to traffic. Obs.
    Beware you not with bankrupts. -B. Jonson.
    1. (dated) To hold intercourse; to commune.
    Commercing with himself. -Tennyson.
    Musicians ... taught the people in angelic harmonies to with heaven. -Prof. Wilson.
         
    commissar Tweet Definition of commissar Like Definition of commissar on Facebook
    noun 
    1. An official of the Communist Party, often attached to a military unit, who was responsible for political education.
    2. In the Soviet Union, the head of a commissariat.
         
    commission Tweet Definition of commission Like Definition of commission on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A sending or mission (to do or accomplish something).
    It was James Bond's to defeat the bad guys.
    1. An official charge or authority to do something, often used of military officers.
    David received his after graduating from West Point.
    1. A body or group of people, officially tasked with carrying out a particular function. Eg: The European Commission, The Electoral Commission, The Federal Communications Commission.
    The company's sexual harassment made sure that every employee completed the on-line course.
    1. A fee charged by an agent or broker for carrying out a transaction. Eg: Reseller commission, Finder's fee.
    The real-estate broker charged a four percent for their knowledge on bidding for commercial properties; for their intellectual perspective on making a formal offer and the strategy to obtain a mutually satisfying deal with the seller in favour of the buyer .
    verb 
    1. (transitive) To send or officially charge someone or some group to do something.
    James Bond was commissioned with recovering the secret documents.
    1. (transitive) To place an order for (often piece of art); as, commission a portrait.
    He commissioned a replica of the Mona Lisa for his living room, but the painter gave up after six months.
    1. (transitive) To put into active service; as, commission a ship.
    The aircraft carrier was commissioned in 1944, during WWII.
         
    commissioner Tweet Definition of commissioner Like Definition of commissioner on Facebook
    noun 
    1. a member of a commission
    2. someone commissioned to perform certain duties
    3. an official in charge of a government department, especially a police force
         
    commit Tweet Definition of commit Like Definition of commit on Facebook
    verb (commit, t, ed)
    1. To give in trust; to put into charge or keeping; to intrust; to consign; -- used with to, unto.
    Commit thy way unto the Lord. Psalms xxxvii. 5.
    Bid him farewell, him to the grave. -Shakespeare
    1. To put in charge of a jailor; to imprison.
    These two were committed. -Clarendon
    1. To do; to perpetrate, as a crime, sin, or fault.
    Thou shalt not adultery. Exodus xx. 14.
    1. To join a contest; to match; -- followed by with.
    2. To pledge or bind; to compromise, expose, or endanger by some decisive act or preliminary step; -- often used reflexively; as, to commit one's self to a certain course.
    You might have satisfied every duty of political friendship, without commiting the honor of your sovereign. -Junius
    Any sudden assent to the proposal ... might possibly be considered as committing the faith of the United States. -Marshall
    1. (obsolete) To confound.
    Committing short and long quantities. -Milton
    1. (intransitive), (obsolete) To sin; especially, to be incontinent.
    Commit not with man's sworn spouse. -Shakespeare
         
    commitment Tweet Definition of commitment Like Definition of commitment on Facebook
    noun 
    1. The act or an instance of committing, putting in charge, keeping, or trust, especially:
      • The act of sending a legislative bill to committee for review
      • Official consignment sending a person to prison or a mental health institution
        1. Promise or agreement to do something in the future, especially:
      • Assuming a financial obligation at a future date
        1. Being bound emotionally/intellectually to a course of action or to another person/other persons.
        2. Perpetration, in a negative manner, as in a crime or mistake.
        3. State of being pledged or engaged.
        4. The trait of sincerity and focused purpose.
         
    committee Tweet Definition of committee Like Definition of committee on Facebook
    noun 
    1. a group of persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose, typically with formal protocols
    2. (archaic) a guardian; someone in charge of another person deemed to be unable to look after himself or herself.
         
    commoner Tweet Definition of commoner Like Definition of commoner on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A member of the common people who holds no title or rank.
    1. (British) Someone who is not of noble rank.
    2. (British, at Oxbridge universities) An undergraduate who does not hold either a scholarship or an exhibition.
    3. (obsolete) Someone holding common rights because of residence or land ownership in a particular manor.
    adjective 
    1. (comparative of, common)
         
    Common Market Tweet Definition of Common Market Like Definition of Common Market on Facebook
    proper noun 
    1. (dated) A European trade group and former name of the European Economic Community (now under the European Union).
         
    Commonwealth Tweet Definition of Commonwealth Like Definition of Commonwealth on Facebook
    proper noun 
    1. The Commonwealth of Nations, a loose confederation of nations based around the former British Empire.
    Mozambique joined the in 1995, although it had not been a part of the British Empire.
    As a citizen, you are eligible to vote in United Kingdom elections.
    1. The Commonwealth of Australia, often referring to the federal government of Australia.
    Mr. Martin was found guilty of defrauding the by making false welfare claims.
         
    Commonwealth of Nations Tweet Definition of Commonwealth of Nations Like Definition of Commonwealth of Nations on Facebook
    proper noun commonwealth, Commonwealth of nation, Nations
    1. An association of independent, sovereign states which formerly constituted the British Empire.
         
    commune Tweet Definition of commune Like Definition of commune on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A small community, often rural, whose members share in the ownership of property, and in the division of labour; the members of such a community
    2. A local political division in many European countries
         
    Communism Tweet Definition of Communism Like Definition of Communism on Facebook
    noun 
    1. The ideology of political parties that use the term 'Communist' in their names, usually Marxist and Leninist.
    2. The socio-economic system based on such parties' ideologies.
    3. (context, US, informal) A state of affairs perceived as oppressive, overly arbitrary, or totalitarian.
         
    Communist Tweet Definition of Communist Like Definition of Communist on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A member of a (nominally) Communist party.
    2. A person who believes the philosophy of Communism.
    <!-- Is this really different from "communist" with a lower-case "c"? Paul G, 2005-07-19.
    Yes, because Communist gets a majuscule letter, just like Republican. - Beobach972. --> adjective 
    1. relating to a (nominally) Communist party.
         
    compact Tweet Definition of compact Like Definition of compact on Facebook
    noun 
    1. An agreement or contract.
    verb 
    1. (transitive) To make more dense; to compress.
    adjective 
    1. Closely packed.
    2. Having all necessary features fitting neatly into a small space.
    3. (topology) close, Closed and bounded; having a finite subcover for every open cover.
         
    comrade Tweet Definition of comrade Like Definition of comrade on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A mate, companion, or associate.
    2. A companion in battle, fellow-soldier.
    3. A fellow socialist or Communist.
    4. (As a title replacing "Mr", "Mrs", "Miss", "Ms" etc in leftwing circles) Comrade Lenin
    Hello comrade, are you going to the CPC meeting?
         
    concentration camp Tweet Definition of concentration camp Like Definition of concentration camp on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A camp where large numbers of persons&mdash;such as political prisoner, political prisoners, prisoner of war, prisoners of war, refugee, refugees&mdash;are detained for the purpose of concentrating them in one place.
    2. A camp or premises in which persons considered to be undesirable by those who control it are hidden away, mistreated, and even killed.
    3. A situation wherein crowding and extremely harsh conditions take place.
         
    Confederacy Tweet Definition of Confederacy Like Definition of Confederacy on Facebook
    proper noun 
    1. (historical) the informal name for the w:Confederate States of America, Confederate States of America, the collection of American states that secede, seceded from the United States in 1861, and fought against the Union in the American Civil War.
         
    Confederate Tweet Definition of Confederate Like Definition of Confederate on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A supporter or resident of the Confederate States of America
    adjective 
    1. of or relating to the Confederate States of America
         
    confederation Tweet Definition of confederation Like Definition of confederation on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A union or alliance of states or political organizations.
    2. The act of forming an alliance.
         
    conference Tweet Definition of conference Like Definition of conference on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (politics) a multilateral diplomatic negotiation.
    2. (science) a formalized event where scientists present their research results in speeches, workshops or by other means.
    3. (business) an event organized by a for-profit or non-profit organization to discuss a pressing issue -- like a new product, market trend or government regulation -- with a range of speakers.
         
    confidence Tweet Definition of confidence Like Definition of confidence on Facebook
    noun 
    1. Self-assurance.
    2. Expression or feeling of certainty.
    3. The quality of trusting.
    4. Information held in secret.
         
    Cong. Tweet Definition of Cong. Like Definition of Cong. on Facebook
    abbreviation 
    1. Congress
         
    congress Tweet Definition of congress Like Definition of congress on Facebook
    noun (congress, es)
    1. The collective body of senators and representatives of the people of a nation.
    2. A gathering or assembly; a conference.
         
    conservative Tweet Definition of conservative Like Definition of conservative on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A person who favors maintenance of the status quo or reversion to some earlier status.
    2. (context, UK, politics) A member of the Conservative party.
    3. (context, US, economics) A fiscal conservative
    4. (context, US, politics) A political conservative
    5. (context, US, social sciences) A social conservative.
    6. (context, Canada, politics) (uncapitalized) An adherent of any strain o fconservatism. (Capitalized) A member or supporter of the Conservative Party of Canada, or its predecessors.
    adjective 
    1. Tending to resist change.
    The curriculum committee at this university is extremely .
    1. Based on pessimistic assumptions.
    At a estimate, growth may even be negative next year.
    1. (context, US, economics, politics, social sciences) Supporting some combination of fiscal, political or social conservatism.
    2. (context, US, politics) Relating to the Republican party, regardless of its conservatism.
    3. (context, UK, politics) Relating to the Conservative party.
    4. (context, physics) (notcomp) Neither creating nor destroying a given quantity.
         
    constable Tweet Definition of constable Like Definition of constable on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A police officer ranking below Sergeant in most British police forces. (See also Chief Constable).
    2. Officer of a noble court in the middle ages, usually a senior army commander. (See also marshal).
    3. Public officer, usually at municipal level, responsible for maintaining order or serving writ, writs and court orders.
         
    constabulary Tweet Definition of constabulary Like Definition of constabulary on Facebook
    noun (constabularies)
    1. A police force.
    2. The police in a particular district or area.
    adjective 
    1. Of, or relating to constables.
    2. Characteristic to police; police-like (as opposed to military)
      Constabulary missions are different from fighting wars.
         
    constituency Tweet Definition of constituency Like Definition of constituency on Facebook
    noun (constituencies)
    1. A district represented by an elected official; the voters of such a district.
         
    constituent Tweet Definition of constituent Like Definition of constituent on Facebook
    noun 
    1. a part, or component of a whole
    2. a resident of a place represented by an elected official
    1. (grammar) a functional element of a phrase or clause
    adjective 
    1. being a part, or component of a whole
    2. authorized to make a constitution
         
    constitution Tweet Definition of constitution Like Definition of constitution on Facebook
    noun 
    1. The act, or process of setting something up, or establishing something; the composition or structure of such a thing; its makeup.
    2. The formal or informal system of primary principles and laws that regulates a government or other institution.
    3. A legal document describing such a formal system.
    4. The general health of a person.
    5. A person's physique or temperament
         
    constitutional Tweet Definition of constitutional Like Definition of constitutional on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A walk that is taken regularly for good health and wellbeing.
    adjective 
    1. Relating to the constitution
      ...a constitutional right.
         
    consul Tweet Definition of consul Like Definition of consul on Facebook
    noun 
    1. An official residing in a foreign country in order to protect the interests of citizens from his nation.
         
    consulate Tweet Definition of consulate Like Definition of consulate on Facebook
    noun 
    1. The residency of a consul
         
    content Tweet Definition of content Like Definition of content on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (uncountable) That which is contained.
    2. (uncountable) Published information and experience , experiences such as many novels, movies, music, game, webpages, presentations, organized data, etc.
    3. (mathematics) The n-dimensional, n-dimensional space contained by an n-dimensional polytope (called volume in the case of a polyhedron and area in the case of a polygon).
    4. See also contents
    verb 
    1. (transitive) To satisfy.
    You can't have any more - you'll have to yourself with what you already have.
    adjective 
    1. Satisfied; in a state of satisfaction.
         
    convention Tweet Definition of convention Like Definition of convention on Facebook
    noun 
    1. The gerund (verbal noun) of to convene; a meeting or a gathering.
    2. (italbrac, often with "by") A protocol; a preferred method of accomplishing a task.
         
    corporatism Tweet Definition of corporatism Like Definition of corporatism on Facebook
    noun 
    1. Political system in which power is exercised through large organizations (businesses, trade unions, etc) working in concert with each other, under the direction of the state.
    See also
    • fascism
         
    council Tweet Definition of council Like Definition of council on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A committee that leads or governs (e.g. city council, student council)
         
    counterrevolution Tweet Definition of counterrevolution Like Definition of counterrevolution on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A revolution aiming to reverse the political or social changes instigated by a previous revolution.
    ''The military leaders behind the original coup were executed in the aftermath of the .
         
    country Tweet Definition of country Like Definition of country on Facebook
    noun (countries)
    1. A nation state, a political entity asserting ultimate authority over a geographical area.
    Australia is both a and a continent.
    1. A former independent nation state (e.g., England or Scotland).
    2. (usually preceded by the) A rural area, as opposed to a town or city; countryside.
    I come from the &mdash; I'd hate to live in the city now, I'm so used to the woodland and meadows.
    These animals are now found only in the high .
    1. Short for country music, a genre of popular music that has rural Southern roots and embraces numerous subgenres and styles.
    adjective 
    1. From the countryside or connected with it.
    2. Of or connected to country music.
         
    county Tweet Definition of county Like Definition of county on Facebook
    noun (counties)
    1. Formerly, the land ruled by a count or a countess.
    2. An administrative region of various countries, including Canada, China, Croatia, France, the Republic of Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Serbia and Montenegro and Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States.
    3. A definitive geographic region, without direct administrative functions, as in traditional county.
         
    county seat Tweet Definition of county seat Like Definition of county seat on Facebook
    noun 
    1. The city in which the offices of county government are located.
    Lawrence is the county seat for Douglas county.
         
    coup Tweet Definition of coup Like Definition of coup on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A quick, brilliant, and highly successful act; a triumph.
    2. A coup d'état.
    3. By extension, a takeover of one group by another.
         
    coup d'etat Tweet Definition of coup d Like Definition of coup d
    noun (pl=coups d'etat
    1. English, coups d"etat, sg=coup d', d"etat)
      1. (alternative spelling of, coup d'état
      2. English, coup d"état)
      • 1870 October, R.H. Stoddard, "Literature at Home", reprinted in Putnam"s Magazine. Original Papers of Literature, Science, Art, and National Interests. New Series: Sixth Volume, July"November 1870, 1870, G.&nbsp;P. Putnam and Sons, page 460
      • : The truth of the axiom that there is nothing so successful as success, is more conclusively proved by the Coup d"Etat of Louis Napoleon than by any other event of the period.
      • 1904, Frank Maloy Anderson ed., The Constitutions and Other Select Documents Illustrative of the History of France, 1789"1901, The H.&nbsp;W. Wilson Company, number 111, page 538
      • : These documents throw light on many features of the coup d"etat of December 2, 1851, and the plebiscite which followed it.
      • 2005, Kenneth D. Ackerman, Boss Tweed: The Rise and Fall of the Corrupt Pol Who Conceived the Soul of Modern New York, Carroll & Graf Publishers, ISBN 078671686X
      • : Chapter 14. Coup d"Etat
         
    court Tweet Definition of court Like Definition of court on Facebook
    noun 
    1. An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different building; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.
    2. The residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or ether dignitary; a palace.
    3. The collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority; all the surroundings of a sovereign in his regal state.
    4. Any formal assembling of the retinue of a sovereign; as, to hold a court.
    5. Attention directed to a person in power; conduct or address designed to gain favor; courtliness of manners; civility; compliment; flattery.
    6. The hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered.
    7. The persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of causes.
    8. A tribunal established for the administration of justice.
    9. The judge or judges; as distinguished from the counsel or jury, or both.
    10. The session of a judicial assembly.
    11. Any jurisdiction, civil, military, or ecclesiastical.
    12. A place arranged for playing the game of tennis, basketball and some other games; also, one of the divisions of a tennis court.
    verb 
    1. Woo; attempt to win over with social activities and displays of breeding; tact and affection.
         
    covenant Tweet Definition of covenant Like Definition of covenant on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (legal) An agreement to do or not do a particular thing.
    2. (legal) A promise, incidental to a deed or contract, either express or implied.
      1. A pact or binding agreement between two or more parties.
      2. An incidental clause in an agreement.
      3. (biblical) God's promise to humanity after the Flood, symbolised by the rainbow.
      4. (biblical) God's promise to Israel in both the Old Testament and the New Testament that He would redeem the nation of Israel, give Israel the land of Zion, and "appear in his glory" and "come out of Zion" when "all Israel shall be saved" (cf. Psalm 201:15-18, Romans 11:25-27).
      5. (biblical) God's general promise of salvation to the faithful as taught in the Bible.
    verb 
    1. to enter into, or promise something by, a covenant
    1. (legal) To enter a formal agreement.
    2. (legal) To bind oneself in contract.
    3. (legal) To make a stipulation.
         
    crossover Tweet Definition of crossover Like Definition of crossover on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A place where one thing cross, crosses over another.
    2. The means by which the crossing is made.
    3. (w:genetics, genetics) the result of the exchange of genetic material during meiosis.
    4. A blend of multiple style, styles of music, intended to appeal to a wider audience.
    5. An automobile that is a mix of two kinds of automobiles, i.e. the w:Pontiac_Torrent, Pontiac Torrent.
    6. (railroading) A pair of switches and a short, diagonal length of track which together connect two parallel tracks and allow passage between them.
         
    crown Tweet Definition of crown Like Definition of crown on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A reward of victory or a mark of honor.
    2. A royal, imperial or princely headdress; a diadem.
    3. A representation of such a headdress, as in heraldry; it may even be that only the image exists, no physical crown, as in the case of the kingdom of Belgium; by analogy such crowns can be awarded to moral persons that don't even have a head, as the mural crown for cities in heraldry
    4. A wreath or band for the head.
    5. Imperial or regal power.
    6. The topmost part of the head.
    7. The highest part a hill.
    8. The top part of a hat.
    9. The raised centre of a road.
    10. The highest part of an arch.
    11. Splendor, finish, culmination.
    achievement
    1. Any currency (originally) issued by the crown (regal power) and often bearing a crown (headdress)
    2. Specifically, a former British coin worth five shillings.
      1. (botany) The part of a plant where the root and stem meet.
    3. (anatomy) The part of a tooth above the gums.
    4. (dentistry) A prothestic covering for a tooth.
    5. (nautical) A knot formed in the end of a rope by tucking in the strands to prevent them from unravelling
    6. (nautical) The part of an anchor where the arms and the shank meet
    verb 
    1. To place a crown on the head of.
    2. To formally declare (someone) a king or emperor.
    3. To declare (someone) a winner.
    4. (medicine) Of a baby, during the birthing process; for the surface of the baby's head to appear in the vaginal opening.
    The mother was in the second stage of labor and the fetus had just crowned, prompting a round of encouragement from the midwives.
    1. (context, gaming) To shoot an opponent in the back of the head with a shotgun in a first-person shooter video game.
    2. (context, board games) In checkers, to stack two checkers to indicate that the piece has become a king.
    "Crown me!" I said, as I moved my checker to the back row.
    adjective 
    1. Of, related to, or pertaining to a crown.
    prince
    1. Of, related to, pertaining to the top of a tree or trees.
    a fire
         
    cry Tweet Definition of cry Like Definition of cry on Facebook
    noun (cri, es)
    1. A shedding of tears.
    After we broke up, I retreated to my room for a good cry.
    1. A shout or scream.
    I heard a cry from afar.
    1. Words shouted or screamed.
    a battle cry
    1. (context, collectively) A group of hounds.
    verb (cr, i, ed)
    1. (intransitive) To shed tears; to weep.
    That sad movie always makes me .
    1. (intransitive) To shout, scream, yell.
    The captured bear cub tried to out to its mother.
    1. (transitive) To shout, scream (words).
         
    cumulative voting Tweet Definition of cumulative voting Like Definition of cumulative voting on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A voting system based on voters awarding their allocation of points to candidates.
    category:Voting systems      
    czar Tweet Definition of czar Like Definition of czar on Facebook
    noun 
    1. A Slavic emperor (not necessarily a Russian emperor)
         
    czardom Tweet Definition of czardom Like Definition of czardom on Facebook
    noun 
    1. the territory ruled by a czar; a tsardom
         
    czarevna Tweet Definition of czarevna Like Definition of czarevna on Facebook
    noun 
    1. the daughter of a czar; a tsarevna
         
    czarina Tweet Definition of czarina Like Definition of czarina on Facebook
    noun (plural: czarinas)
    1. An empress of several Eastern European countries, especially Russia.
         
    czarist Tweet Definition of czarist Like Definition of czarist on Facebook
    noun 
    1. (alternative spelling of, tsarist)
         

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