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Complete Definition of "vacation"

English

Pronunciation
AHD|vā-kā'shən
IPA|/vəˈkeɪʃn/, IPA|/vəˈkeɪʃən/; Am. Engl. IPA|/veɪˈkeɪʃn/, IPA|/veɪˈkeɪʃən/
SAMPA|/veI"keIS@n/
Rhymes: Rhymes:English:-eɪʃən|-eɪʃən, Rhymes:English:-eɪʃən|-eɪʃn

Noun
en-noun

  1. US leisure time, at least a whole day but usually longer (typical are one to three weeks), away from work or duty and devoted to rest or pleasure.
  2. US law the act of making legally void.
  3. the act of vacating something; moving out of something.

#: The Conservative Party’s vacation of the centre ground gave an opportunity to its opponents.

  1. a holiday period for a law court or university.

Usage notes
Definition 1 is not found in the UK, where the term holiday is used instead; in the US a holiday is normally a single day. For example, many companies give two holiday days at Thanksgiving.

In Canada and Australia, vacation and holiday are both used in sense 1.

Definition 4 is current throughout the English-speaking world.

Synonyms
UK holiday (1,4), annulment (2), revocation (2)

Translations
trans-top|leisure time, at least a whole day but usually longer
Czech: prázdniny f|p
Danish: ferie c
Finnish: loma, vapaapäivä
German: Ferien f|p, Urlaub m
trreq|Hebrew
trans-mid
Japanese: t|ja|scJpan|休暇|trkyūka, t|ja|scJpan|休み|tryasumi
Russian: отпуск (ótpusk) m, отгул (otgúl) m a couple of days, каникулы (kaníkuly) f|p of students
Swedish: semester#Swedish|semester c, ledighet c
trans-bottom

trans-top|the act of making legally void
Finnish: mitätöinti
German: Annullierung f
trans-mid
Japanese: t|ja|scJpan|休廷|trkyūtē
Russian: отмена (ótm'éna) f
trans-bottom

trans-top|the act of vacating something; moving out of something
Danish: fratrædelse c, fraflytning c
Finnish: tyhjentäminen, hylkääminen, jättäminen
German: Preisgabe f
trans-mid
Russian: освобождение (osvobožd'énije) n, оставление (ostavl'énije) n
trans-bottom

trans-top|a holiday period for a law court or university
Danish: ferie c
Finnish: loma
German: Ferien f|p
trans-mid
Russian: каникулы (kaníkuly) f|p
Swedish: lov#Swedish|lov n (schools, universities), ferie#Swedish|ferie c (schools)
trans-bottom

checktrans
trans-top|translations to be checked
ttbc|Arabic: ARchar|عطلة (ʕóʈla) f
ttbc|Chinese: 假期 (jiàqí)
ttbc|Dutch: vakantie f (1)
ttbc|French: vacances f p (1)
ttbc|Hungarian: vakáció
ttbc|Italian: vacanza f (1)
ttbc|Korean: 휴가 (hyuga)
ttbc|Portuguese: férias f p (1)
ttbc|Spanish: vacaciones f p, vacación f (1)
ttbc|Vietnamese: period of time + nghỉ hè, period of time + nghỉ lễ (1)
trans-bottom

Verb
en-verb

  1. intransitive To spend or take a vacation.

#:This year, we’re vacationing in Mexico.

Synonyms
UK go on holiday
go on vacation
holiday

Translations
trans-top|to spend or take a vacation
Danish: tage på ferie, holde ferie
Dutch: op vakantie gaan
Finnish: lomailla, viettää loma|lomaa/loma
French: aller en vacances
German: Urlaub machen, Ferien machen
Italian: andare in vacanza
trans-mid
Japanese: t|ja|scJpan|休暇を取る|trkyūka-wo-toru, t|ja|scJpan|休みを取る|tryasumi-wo-toru
Portuguese: sair de férias
Russian: проводить/провести отпуск (provodít'/prov'estí ótpusk)
Spanish: vacacionar
Swedish: semestra
Vietnamese: đi nghỉ
trans-bottom

Category:Positive words

fr:vacation
hy:vacation
io:vacation
id:vacation
it:vacation
hu:vacation
ja:vacation
pl:vacation
ru:vacation
fi:vacation
ta:vacation
te:vacation
vi:vacation
zh:vacation

Revision and Credits for"vacation"
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