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Complete Definition of "tear"

English

Pronunciation
(RP): AHD|tâ, IPA|/tɛə/, SAMPA|/tE@/
(US): AHD|târ, IPA|/tɛɚ/, SAMPA|/tE@`/
audio|en-us-tear-verb.ogg|Audio (US), verb

Etymology 1
Old English teran

Verb
en-verb|tears|tearing|tore|torn

  1. transitive To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.

#: He tore his coat on the nail.

  1. transitive (followed by off or out) To remove by tearing.

#: Tear the coupon out of the newspaper.

  1. intransitive To become torn, especially accidentally.

#: My dress has torn.

  1. intransitive To move at excessive speed.

#: He went tearing down the hill at 90 miles per hour.

Synonyms
(break): rend, rip
(remove by tearing): rip out, tear off, tear out

Related terms
tearaway
that's torn it
wear and tear

Translations
trans-top|rend
Arabic: ARchar|مزق unicode|(mázzaqa)
Chinese: 撕 (sī)
Czech: roztrhnout
Danish: flå, rive; revne
Dutch: scheuren
Finnish: repiä
French: déchirer
German: reißen, zerreißen
Hungarian: tép, szakít
Indonesian: robek, sobek, cabik, carik
Irish: stróic
trans-mid
Italian: strappare
Japanese: 破る (やぶる, yabúru), 引き裂く (ひきさく, hikisáku)
Korean: 찢다 (jjijda, jjit-)
Kurdish: KUchar|دڕاندن
Portuguese: rasgar
Russian: рвать/порвать (rvat’/porvát'), разрывать/разорвать (razryvát'/razorvát')
Slovene: raztrgati, strgati
Spanish: rasgar
Swedish: riva
Telugu: చినుగు (chinugu), తుంచు (tuMchu), చించు (ciMchu)
Turkish: kırmak
trans-bottom

trans-top|remove by tearing
Czech: utrhnout, odtrhnout
French: déchirer, détacher
German: herausreißen
Korean: 찢어내다 (jjijEonaeda)
Russian: отрывать/оторвать (otryvát'/otorvát')
trans-mid
Portuguese: destacar, arrancar
Spanish: arrancar
Slovene: odtrgati
Turkish: koparmak
Telugu: తుంచు (tuMchu)
trans-bottom

trans-top|become torn
Czech: roztrhnout se
Finnish: revetä, repeytyä
French: se déchirer
German: reißen
Korean: 찢기다 (jjitgida)
trans-mid
Kurdish: KUchar|دڕاو
Russian: рваться/порваться (rvat’s'a/porvát's'a),
Slovene: strgati se
Spanish: desgarrar
Turkish: yırtılmak
trans-bottom

trans-top|move at excessive speed
trans-mid
Russian: нестись (n'estís')
trans-bottom

Noun
en-noun

  1. A hole or break caused by tearing.

#: A small tear is easy to mend, if it is on the seam.

Derived terms
wear and tear

Translations
trans-top|hole or break caused by tearing
Danish: flænge, rift#Danish|rift
German: Riss m
Kurdish: KUchar|دڕین
Portuguese: rasgo m, fenda f, buraco m
trans-mid
Russian: разрыв (razrýv) m
Telugu: చిరుగు (chirugu)
trans-bottom

Derived terms
tearsheet

rfc-level|check placement of Pronunciation

Pronunciation
(RP): AHD|tî, IPA|/tɪə/, SAMPA|/tI@/
(US): AHD|tîr, IPA|/tɪɚ/, SAMPA|/tI@`/
audio|en-us-tear-noun.ogg|Audio (US), noun

Etymology 2
Old English tēar

Noun
wikipedia
en-noun

  1. A drop of clear, salty liquid produced from the eyes by crying or irritation.

#: There were big tears rolling down Lisa's cheeks.
#: Ryan wiped the tear from the paper where he was crying on.

Derived terms
crocodile tears
shed a tear
teardrop
tear duct
tearful
tear up
teary

Translations

Albanian: lot f
Aromanian: t|roa-rup|lacãrmã|f
Bosnian: suza#Bosnian|suza f
Catalan: llàgrima f
Croatian: suza#Croatian|suza f
Czech: slza f
Danish: tåre
Dutch: traan de
Esperanto: larmo
Estonian: pisar
Finnish: kyynel
French: larme f
German: Träne f
Gujarati: આંસૂં (ā.nsū.n)
Hindi: आँसू (ā.nsū) m
Hungarian: könny
Icelandic: tár n
Indonesian: air mata
Irish: deor m
Italian: lacrima f
mid
Japanese: 涙 (なみだ, namida)
Korean: 눈물 (nunmul)
Kurdish: KUchar|فرمێسک
Latin: lacrima f
Polish: łza
Portuguese: lágrima f
Romanian: lacrimă f
Romansch: t|rm|larma|f
Russian: слеза (slezá) f
Scottish Gaelic: deur m
Serbian:

Slovak: slza f
Slovene: solza f
Spanish: lágrima f
Swedish: tår c
Telugu: కన్నీటి బొట్టు (kanneeTi boTTu)
Turkish: gözyaşı
Urdu: URchar|انسو|آنسو (ānsū)

Verb
en-verb

  1. intransitive To produce drops of water (tears).

#: Her eyes began to tear in the harsh wind.

Translations
French: verser une larme, larmoyer
Korean: 눈물짓다 (nunmul-jitda), 눈물흘리다 (nunmul-heullida)

Category:English ergative verbs
Category:English heteronyms
Category:English irregular verbs
Category:English nouns with irregular plurals
Category:English words with multiple etymologies


Frisian

Noun
tear

  1. tar

Category:Frisian nouns


Old English

Pronunciation
IPA|/tæ:aɹ/

Etymology
Germanic *taxraz, from Indo-European *dak̑ru-.

Germanic cognates: Old Frisian tār, Old High German zahar (German Zähre, originally p), Old Norse tár (Swedish tår), Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌲𐍂.

Indo-European cognates: Sanskrit अश्रु, Greek δάκρυ, Latin lacrima, Old Irish dér, Welsh deigr.

Noun
tēar m

  1. tear

Category:Old English nouns


Portuguese

Etymology
Ultimately from Latin tela

Noun
tear m

  1. loom

Category:Bodily fluids
Category:Portuguese nouns

de:tear
el:tear
fr:tear
gl:tear
io:tear
it:tear
hu:tear
ja:tear
pl:tear
pt:tear
ru:tear
sr:tear
fi:tear
sv:tear
ta:tear
te:tear
vi:tear
tr:tear
uk:tear
zh:tear

Revision and Credits for"tear"
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