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Complete Definition of "sympathy"

wikipedia
English

Etymology
From MF. sympathie < LL. sympathia < Gr. συμπάθεια (sympatheia) "sympathy, affinity" < συμπαθής (sympathēs) "having a fellow feeling" < prefix συμ- (sym-), variant of συν- (syn-) "with, in company with, together with" + παθέω (patheo) "to have a secondary affection" < πάσχω (pascho) "to be affected by, to suffer" < PIE. base *kwenth- ("to suffer," "to endure").

Pronunciation
IPA|/ˈsɪmpəθi/
audio|en-us-sympathy.ogg|Audio (US)

Noun
en-noun|sympath|ies

  1. A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another; compassion.
  2. The ability to share the feelings of another; empathy.
  3. context|psychology A mutual relationship between people such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.
  4. context|physiology A mutual relationship between organs such that a condition of one part causes an effect in the other.

Related terms
sympathetic
sympathise

Translations
trans-top|feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another
Czech: soustrast f, soucit m
Finnish: myötätunto, osanotto, sympatia
trans-mid
Russian: ÑочувÑтвие (soÄústvije) n, ÑоÑтрадание (sostradánije) n
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trans-top|ability to share the feelings of another; empathy
Albanian: keqardhje f
Esperanto: simpatio
Finnish: myötäeläminen, empatia
French: sympathie f
trans-mid
German: Sympathie f
Italian: simpatia f
Russian: ÑочувÑтвие (soÄústvije) n
trans-bottom

trans-top|(psychology) mutual relationship between people such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|(physiology) mutual relationship between organs such that a condition of one part causes an effect in the other
trans-mid
trans-bottom

checktrans
trans-top|translations to be checked
ttbc|Arabic: ARchar|تعاط٠unicode|(taʕá:ʈafa)
ttbc|Chinese: åŒæ„Ÿ (tóng gÇŽn), èµžåŒ (zàntóng); åŒæƒ… (tóngqíng), 怜悯 (liánmÇn)
ttbc|Dutch: medelijden
ttbc|Japanese: 共感, 共鳴, åŒæƒ… (ã©ã†ã˜ã‚‡ã†, dÅjÅ), 交感
ttbc|Korean: ë™ì • (dongjeong)
ttbc|Portuguese: compaixão f, simpatia f, afinidade f
ttbc|Spanish: compasión f, simpatía f
ttbc|Swedish: medkänsla
ttbc|Telugu: సానà±à°­à±‚తి (saanubhooti)
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Category:Emotions
Category:Greek derivations

fr:sympathy
io:sympathy
it:sympathy
hu:sympathy
pl:sympathy
pt:sympathy
ru:sympathy
fi:sympathy
ta:sympathy
te:sympathy
vi:sympathy
tr:sympathy
zh:sympathy

Revision and Credits for"sympathy"
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