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Complete Definition of "orbit"

Image:Kepler2.gif|thumb|right|Diagram of a planet's orbit, illustrating Kepler's second law.
wikipedia
English

Etymology
Latin orbita ‘course, track’.

Pronunciation
audio|en-us-orbit.ogg|Audio (US)

Noun
en-noun

  1. A circular or elliptical path of one object around another object.

#: The Moon's orbit around the Earth takes nearly one month to complete.

  1. A sphere of influence; an area of control.

#: In the post WWII era, several eastern European countries came into the orbit of the Soviet Union.

  1. The course of one's usual progression, or the extent of one's typical range.

#: The convenience store was a heavily travelled point in her daily orbit, as she purchased both cigarettes and lottery tickets there.

  1. anatomy The bony cavity containing the eyeball; the eye socket.
  2. physics The path an electron takes around an atom's nucleus
  3. mathematics A collection of points related by the evolution function of a dynamical system.

Translations
trans-top|path of one object around another
Arabic: Arab|مدار IPAchar|(madār) m
Chinese: 轨道 (guǐdào)
Czech: oběžná dráha f
Dutch: baan f
Finnish: kiertorata
French: orbite f
German: Umlaufbahn f, Orbit m
Hungarian: űrpálya
Italian: orbita f
trans-mid
Japanese: 軌道 (きどう, kidō)
Korean: 궤도 (gwedo)
Malayalam: ഭ്രമണപഥം (bhramaNa patham)
Portuguese: órbita f
Russian: орбита (orbíta) f
Serbian: kružnica f
Slovene: krožnica f
Spanish: órbita f
Swedish: omloppsbana c
Turkish: yörünge
trans-bottom

trans-top|sphere of influence
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|course of usual progression
trans-mid
trans-bottom

eye socket
See eye socket.

Verb
en-verb

  1. To circle or revolve around another object.

#: The Earth orbits the Sun.

  1. To move around the general vicinity of something.

#: The harried mother had a cloud of children orbiting her, asking for sweets.

Synonyms
(move around the general vicinity of): circumambulate, tag along

Translations
trans-top|circle another object
Dutch: omcirkelen, omlopen
Finnish: kiertää
French: orbiter
German: umkreisen
trans-mid
Japanese: 周回する (しゅうかいする, shūkaisuru), 公転する (こうてんする, kōtensuru)
Malayalam: ഭ്രമണം ചെയ്യുക (bhramaNam cheyyuka)
Portuguese: orbitar
Sindhi: مَدارُ (Madaaru) m
trans-bottom

trans-top|move around the general vicinity of
trans-mid
trans-bottom

Derived terms
orbital

See also
satellite

Category:Astronomy

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Revision and Credits for"orbit"
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