Complete Definition of "not"

see|Not|NOT|nöt
wikipedia
English

rank|as|had|you|18|not|be|at|by

Pronunciation
a|UK
*IPA|/n�t/, SAMPA|/nQt/
*audio|en-uk-not.ogg|Audio (UK)
a|US
*IPA|/n�t/, SAMPA|/nAt/
*audio|en-us-not.ogg|Audio (US)
rhymes|�t

Homophones
knot
naught (some dialects)

Etymology
Middle English, compare nought

Adverb
not

  1. Negates the meaning of the modified verb.

#: I may be many things, but I am not a crook.
#: Did you take out the trash? No, I did not.
#: Not knowing any better, I went ahead.

Usage notes
In modern usage, the form do not ... (or don�t ...) is preferred to ... not for all but a short list of verbs (is/am/are/was/were, have/has/had, do/does/did, can/could, shall/should, will/would, may/might, need):

They do not sow. (modern) vs. They sow not. (KJB)

American usage tends to prefer don�t have or haven�t got to have not or haven�t, except when have is used as an auxiliary (or in the idiom have-not):<!-- Non-US please check -->

I don�t have a clue or I haven�t got a clue. (US)
I haven�t a clue or I haven't got a clue. (outside US)
I haven�t been to Spain. (universal)

The verb need is only directly negated when used as an auxiliary, and even this usage is rare in the US.<!-- Non-US please check -->

You don�t need to trouble yourself. (US)
You needn�t trouble yourself. (outside US)
I don�t need any eggs today. (universal)

The verb dare can sometimes be directly negated.

I daren't do that.

Related terms
top3
ain't
aren't
can't
cannot
daren't
doesn't
don't
didn't
mid3
hadn't
hasn't
have-not
haven't
isn't
mightn't
needn't
neither
mid3
no
nor
not think
notwithstanding
shan't
shouldn't
wasn't
won't
wouldn't
bottom3

Translations
trans-top|negates meaning of verb
Albanian: t-|sq|nuk|xs=Albanian
Amuzgo: chi
Arabic: ARchar|�ا (la:)
Arabic, Egyptian: ARchar|�ش (miš) or (muš)
Basque: ez
Bosnian: t-|bs|ne
Catalan: no
Chinese: � (bu)
Croatian: t+|hr|ne
Czech: ne-
Danish: t+|da|ikke, t-|da|ej
Dutch: t+|nl|niet
Esperanto: t+|eo|ne|xs=Esperanto
Faroese: t-|fo|ikki|xsFaroese, t-|fo|ei|xsFaroese
Finnish: t+|fi|ei
French: ne ... pas
German: t+|de|nicht
Greek: t+|el|δεν|scGrek, t+|el|δε|scGrek, t-|el|μη|sc=Grek
Hebrew: �� (lo)
Hindi: नह�� (nahī.n), न (na), मत (mat)
Hungarian: t+|hu|nem
Icelandic: ekki, ei (dated), eigi (dated)
Indonesian: t-|id|bukan|xsIndonesian, t+|id|tidak|xsIndonesian, t+|id|tak|xs=Indonesian
Interlingua: non
Irish: t-|ga|níl|xsIrish, t-|ga|ní|xsIrish
Italian: t+|it|non, t+|it|no
Japanese: ���� (dewanai), �� (nai)
trans-mid
Khmer: KMchar|���...�� (min � te�)
Korean: ��� (anida: adverb and verb)
Kurdish: t+|ku|���|scKUchar, t+|ku|�ا|scKUchar
Latin: t+|la|non
Maltese: t-|mt|mhux|xsMaltese, t-|mt|lanqas|xsMaltese
Novial: non
Persian: FAchar|��|��� (næ)
Polish: t+|pl|nie
Portuguese: t+|pt|não
Quechua: ama
Romanian: t-|ro|nu
Russian: не#Russian|не (ne)
Scottish Gaelic: chan eil, chan#Scottish Gaelic|chan, cha#Scottish Gaelic|cha
Serbian:

Slovene: t+|sl|ne
Spanish: t+|es|no
Swedish: t+|sv|inte, t+|sv|ej, t+|sv|icke
Tagalog: hindi
Tamazight: �� (ur) + verb, ��ⴷ (urd) + noun/pronoun
Turkish: t-|tr|de�il
Tz'utujil: ma
Ukrainian: не#Ukrainian|не (ne)
Vietnamese: t+|vi|không|xs=Vietnamese
Yiddish: נ�� (nit), נ�ש� (nisht)
trans-bottom

Conjunction
not

  1. Indicates that the first term is the proper object, as opposed to the second.

#: I wanted a plate of shrimp, not a bucket of chicken.
#: Ballots, not bullets.

Translations
trans-top|first rather than second term is proper object
Czech: t+|cs|ne, t-|cs|nikoliv
Greek: t+|el|��ι|sc=Grek
Portuguese: t+|pt|não
Icelandic: ekki, ei (dated), eigi (dated)
trans-mid
Kurdish: t+|ku|���ک|sc=KUchar
Spanish: t+|es|no
Swedish: t+|sv|inte, t+|sv|icke, t+|sv|ej
trans-bottom

Interjection
not!

  1. slang Used to indicate that the previous phrase was meant sarcastically or ironically.

#: I really like hanging out with my little brother watching Barney ... not!
#: Sure, you're perfect the way you are ... not!

Synonyms
I don't think

Translations
Icelandic: t+|is|ekki
Swedish: t+|sv|inte

Noun
not

  1. unary|Unary logical function NOT, true if input is false, or a gate implementing that negation function.

#: You need a not there to conform with the negative logic of the memory chip.

Translations
trans-top|unary negation function
Finnish: t-|fi|EI
Swedish: t-|sv|ICKE, t-|sv|NOT
trans-bottom

Related terms
AND
OR
NAND
NOR
XOR

See also
top2
if
then
else
and
mid2
or
true
false
bottom2

Category:100 English basic words
Category:English homophones


Albanian

Noun
not m

  1. a swim

Derived terms
notoj or bën not to swim

Category:Albanian nouns


German

Adjective
not

  1. needing, necessary.

Swedish

Noun
sv-noun-reg-er
not c IPA|�nu�t|lang=sv

  1. music|lang=sv note.
  2. a short message; note.
  3. (diplomacy) a formal message from a country to another country�s embassy.

NOT

  1. computing|lang=sv the logical function NOT.

ar:not
es:not
fr:not
ko:not
io:not
it:not
kk:not
ku:not
la:not
hu:not
nl:not
ja:not
pl:not
pt:not
ru:not
simple:not
fi:not
sv:not
ta:not
te:not
vi:not
tr:not
uk:not
vo:not
zh:not

Revision and Credits for"not"
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