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Complete Definition of "know"

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English

rank|before|see|over|93|know|much|after|first

Etymology
ME., from OE. cnāwan. Cognate with Spanish conocer, French connaître, Latin cognoscere, Greek γνωρίζω ('I know') and unicode|γνῶσις ('knowledge'), German kennen, and Persian FAchar|شناختن (šenāxtæn, 'to know').

Pronunciation
(Received Pronunciation|UK) IPA|/nəʊ/, SAMPA|/n@U/
(General American|US) IPA|/noʊ/, SAMPA|/noU/
audio|en-us-know.ogg|Audio (US)

Homophones
no
noh
now (in some dialects or accents, but not in standard English)

Verb
en-verb|knows|knowing|knew|known

  1. intransitive To be certain or sure about.

#: I know that I’m right and you’re wrong.
#: He knew something terrible was going to happen.

  1. transitive To be acquainted or familiar with; to have encountered.

#: I know your mother, but I’ve never met your father.

  1. transitive To have knowledge of; to have memorised information, data, or facts about.

#: He knows more about 19th century politics than one would expect.
#: She knows where I live.
#: Let me do it. I know how it works.

  1. transitive To understand (a subject).

#: She knows chemistry better than anybody else.

  1. context|transitive|archaic|biblical To have sexual relations with.
  2. intransitive To be informed about.

#: Do you know that Michelle and Jack are getting divorced? — Yes, I know.

  1. transitive To be aware of (a person's) intentions.

#: I won’t lend you any money. You would never pay me back; I know you.

  1. transitive To experience.

#: Their relationship knew ups and downs.

Quotations
;to have sexual relations with
RQ:Authorized Version, Genesis 4:1

Verb
en-verb|knows|knowing|knowed|knowed

  1. context|dialect To know

Usage notes
The dialect verb form is inflected in a non-standard way. In addition the different simple past and past, the form knows is used for both the singular and plural of all persons of the present tense: "I knows", "you knows", "he knows", "we knows", "you knows", and "they knows".

Derived terms
in the know
know-all
know-how
knowing
knowledge
known
know-nothing
<!--*unknown: derived from "known"-->

Related terms
get to know

Translations
trans-top|be certain or sure about (something)
Albanian: t-|sq|di|xs=Albanian
Catalan: saber
Cebuano: kahibalo
Cornish:

Czech: t+|cs|vědět
Danish: t+|da|vide
Dutch: t+|nl|weten
Esperanto: t+|eo|scii|xs=Esperanto
Estonian: t-|et|teadma
Finnish: t+|fi|tietää
French: t+|fr|savoir
German: t+|de|wissen
Greek: t+|el|ξέρω|sc=Grek (xéro)
Hebrew: לדעת (l'dāʿāt)
Hungarian: t+|hu|tud
Icelandic: t+|is|vita
Ido: savar
Italian: t+|it|sapere
trans-mid
Japanese: 確信する|確信している (かくしんしている, kakushinshiteiru)
Korean: 알다 (alda)
Kurdish: t+|ku|zanîn, t+|ku|زانین|sc=KUchar
Latin: t-|la|scire
Malayalam: അറിയുക (aRiyuka)
Norwegian: t+|no|vite
Old English: t-|ang|witan|xs=Old English
Persian: t-|fa|دانستن|altدانِستَن|trdānestæn|scFAchar|xsPersian
Polish: t+|pl|wiedzieć
Portuguese: t+|pt|saber
Russian: знать (znat’)
Slovak: vedieť
Slovene: t+|sl|vedeti
Spanish: t+|es|saber
Swedish: t+|sv|veta
Thai: THchar|รู้ (rú)
Turkish: t+|tr|bilmek
Welsh: medru
trans-bottom

trans-top|be acquainted or familiar with
Albanian: njoh
Catalan: coneixer
Cebuano: katultol (a place), kaila (a person)
Cornish:

Czech: t-|cs|znát
Danish: t+|da|kende
Dutch: t+|nl|kennen
Esperanto: t-|eo|koni|xs=Esperanto
Estonian: t-|et|tundma, t-|et|teadma
Finnish: t+|fi|tuntea
French: t+|fr|connaître
German: t+|de|kennen
Greek: t+|el|γνωρίζω|sc=Grek (gnorízo)
Hebrew: להכיר (l'hākir)
Hungarian: t+|hu|ismer
Icelandic: t+|is|þekkja
Ido: konocar
Italian: t+|it|conoscere
trans-mid
Japanese: 知る|知っている (しっている, shitteiru)
Korean: ...와 친한 사이다 (...-wa chinhan saida)
Kurdish: t+|ku|nasîn, t+|ku|ناسین|sc=KUchar
Latin: t-|la|cognoscere
Malayalam: അറിയുക (aRiyuka)
Norwegian: kjenne
Old English: t-|ang|witan|xsOld English, t-|ang|cunnan|xsOld English
Persian: FAchar|شناختن|شِناختَن (šenāxtæn)
Polish: t+|pl|znać
Portuguese: t+|pt|conhecer
Russian: знать (znat’)
Slovak: poznať
Slovene: t-|sl|znati
Spanish: t+|es|conocer
Swedish: t+|sv|känna
Thai: THchar|รู้จัก (rújàk)
Turkish: t+|tr|tanmak
trans-bottom

trans-top|have knowledge of
Cebuano: kahibalo, kamao (a skill)
Cornish:

Czech: t+|cs|vědět
Danish: t+|da|kende
Estonian: oskama
Finnish: t+|fi|tietää
French: t+|fr|connaître
Greek: t+|el|γνωρίζω|sc=Grek (gnorízo)
Hebrew: לדעת (l'dāʿāt)
Ido: konocar
Italian: t+|it|conoscere
trans-mid
Japanese: -の知識がある (-のちしきがある, no chishiki ga aru)
Kurdish: zanîn, KUchar|زانین
Latin: t-|la|cognoscere
Malayalam: അറിയുക (aRiyuka)
Norwegian: t+|no|kunne
Old English: t-|ang|witan|xs=Old English
Portuguese: conhecer, saber
Russian: уметь (umét’) to have a skill, знать (znat’)
Swedish: t+|sv|kunna
Turkish: t+|tr|bilmek
trans-bottom

trans-top|understand (a subject)
Cebuano: kahibalo
Cornish:

Czech: t-|cs|znát
Danish: forstå sig på, kende til
Finnish: t+|fi|ymmärtää
Hebrew: לדעת (l'dāʿāt), להבין (l'hāvin)
Italian: t+|it|comprendere, t+|it|capire
trans-mid
Japanese: 理解する (りかいする, rikai suru), 分かる (わかる, wakaru)
Kurdish: zanîn, KUchar|زانین
Malayalam: അറിയുക (aRiyuka)
Norwegian: t-|no|forstå
Old English: t-|ang|witan|xs=Old English
Portuguese: saber, conhecer
Russian: знать (znat’)
Turkish: t+|tr|bilmek
trans-bottom

trans-top|have sexual relations with
Cebuano: kahibalo
French: t+|fr|parler
Hebrew: לדעת (l'dāʿāt)
Kurdish: zanîn
trans-mid
Norwegian: kjenne
Old English: t-|ang|witan|xs=Old English
Russian: познавать/познать (poznavát/poznát’)
Turkish: t+|tr|bilmek
trans-bottom

trans-top|be informed about
Cornish:

Czech: t+|cs|vědět
Danish: t+|da|vide
Finnish: t+|fi|tietää
Hebrew: לדעת (l'dāʿāt)
Norwegian: t+|no|vite
trans-mid
Old English: t-|ang|cunnan|xs=Old English
Portuguese: t+|pt|saber
Russian: знать (znat’)
Slovene: t+|sl|spoznati
trans-bottom

trans-top|be aware of (a person's) intentions
Cornish:

Danish: t+|da|kende
Finnish: t+|fi|tuntea
Hebrew: t-|he|לקלוט|trl'qlot|scHebr
trans-mid
Norwegian: t+|no|vite
Portuguese: conhecer
Russian: знать (znat’)
trans-bottom

Translations to be checked
checktrans
trans-top|Translations to be categorized
ttbc|Arabic: ARchar|عرف unicode|(ʕárifa)
ttbc|Aromanian: cunoscu
ttbc|Bislama: save#Bislama|save
ttbc|Bulgarian: зная (znája)
ttbc|Chinese: 知道 [to know something], 認識, 认识 [to know a person]
ttbc|Croatian: znati
ttbc|Frisian: witte, kenne
ttbc|Guarani: kuaa
ttbc|Indonesian: tahu, tahu|mengetahui, kenal
ttbc|Interlingua: saper, cognoscer, recognoscer
trans-mid
ttbc|Italian: riconoscere
ttbc|Japanese: 知る (しる, shirú), 知っている (しっている, shitté-irú)
ttbc|Manchu: (ulhimbi)
ttbc|Rohingya: zano
ttbc|Romanian: şti, cunoaşte
ttbc|Romany: zhanel
ttbc|Tagalog: malaman
ttbc|Telugu: తెలుసుకొను
ttbc|Tok Pisin: save#Tok Pisin|save
ttbc|Tupinambá: kuab
trans-bottom

References
R:Century 1911
R:Webster 1913

Category:100 English basic words
Category:English homophones
Category:English irregular verbs
Category:Positive words
Category:Thinking

ast:know
da:know
de:know
et:know
el:know
es:know
fr:know
gl:know
ko:know
io:know
it:know
kk:know
ku:know
la:know
hu:know
nl:know
ja:know
pl:know
pt:know
ro:know
ru:know
simple:know
fi:know
sv:know
ta:know
te:know
vi:know
tr:know
uk:know
zh:know

Revision and Credits for"know"
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