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Complete Definition of "idiosyncrasy"

English

Etymology
First attested in 1604, in modern sense since 1665, from OF. term|idiosyncrasie|langfr < AGr. term|scGrek|ιδιοσυγκρασία|tridiosynkrasia||personal temperament|langgrc < term|scGrek|ίδιος|tridios||personal, private|langgrc (see also term|idiot, term|idiom) + term|scGrek|σύγκρασις|trsynkrasis||blending|langgrc, from term|scGrek|συν-|trsyn||together|langgrc + term|scGrek|κράσις|trkrasis||mixture|langgrc.

Pronunciation
IPA|/ˌɪdi.əˈsɪŋkɹəsi/

Noun
en-noun|idiosyncras|ies

  1. A way of behaving or thinking that is characteristic of a person.
  2. A language or behaviour that is particular to an individual or group.
  3. medicine A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor.
  4. A peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify.

#: He mastered the idiosyncrasies of English spelling.

Synonyms
rel-top4|synonyms
eccentricity
foible
rel-mid4
habit
mannerism
rel-mid4
oddity
quirk
rel-mid4
vagary
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Derived terms
rel-top|derived terms
idiosyncratic
idiosyncratically
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Translations
trans-top|way of behaving or thinking
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group
trans-mid
trans-bottom

trans-top|individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance
Croatian: t-|hr|idiosinkrazija|f
trans-mid
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trans-top|Translations to be categorised
rfc-trans
Danish: idiosynkrasi
Dutch: idiosyncrasie, eigenaardigheid f
French: idiosyncrasie f
German: Idiosynkrasie f
Greek: ιδιοσυγκρασία (iðiosinkrasía) f
Hebrew אידיוסינקרטיות (idiosynkretiyut) f
trans-mid
Italian: idiosincrasia f
Portuguese idiossincrasia f
Romanian idiosincrasie f
Russian: идиосинкразия (idiosinkrazíja) f (medical sense); отличительная особенность (otličítel’naja osóbennost’) f, отличительная черта (otličítel’naja čertá) f
Spanish: idiosincrasia f, peculiaridad f, particularidad f
Swedish: egenhet
trans-bottom

See also
rel-top4|See also
eccentricity
habit
rel-mid4
peculiarity
speciality
rel-mid4
specialness
specialty
rel-mid4
trait
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References
R:Century 1911
R:Webster 1913

fa:idiosyncrasy
fr:idiosyncrasy
io:idiosyncrasy
ru:idiosyncrasy
fi:idiosyncrasy
vi:idiosyncrasy
zh:idiosyncrasy

Revision and Credits for"idiosyncrasy"
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