English
Etymology
First attested in 1604, in modern sense since 1665, from OF. term|idiosyncrasie|langfr < AGr. term|scGrek|ιδιοÏÏ
γκÏαÏία|tridiosynkrasia||personal temperament|langgrc < term|scGrek|ίδιοÏ|tridios||personal, private|langgrc (see also term|idiot, term|idiom) + term|scGrek|ÏÏγκÏαÏιÏ|trsynkrasis||blending|langgrc, from term|scGrek|ÏÏ
ν-|trsyn||together|langgrc + term|scGrek|κÏάÏιÏ|trkrasis||mixture|langgrc.
Pronunciation
IPA|/Ëɪdi.ÉËsɪÅkɹÉsi/
Noun
en-noun|idiosyncras|ies
- A way of behaving or thinking that is characteristic of a person.
- A language or behaviour that is particular to an individual or group.
- medicine A peculiar individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance or factor.
- A peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify.
#: He mastered the idiosyncrasies of English spelling.
Synonyms
rel-top4|synonyms
eccentricity
foible
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habit
mannerism
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oddity
quirk
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vagary
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Derived terms
rel-top|derived terms
idiosyncratic
idiosyncratically
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Translations
trans-top|way of behaving or thinking
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trans-top|language or behaviour particular to an individual or a group
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trans-top|individual reaction to a generally innocuous substance
Croatian: t-|hr|idiosinkrazija|f
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trans-top|Translations to be categorised
rfc-trans
Danish: idiosynkrasi
Dutch: idiosyncrasie, eigenaardigheid f
French: idiosyncrasie f
German: Idiosynkrasie f
Greek: ιδιοÏÏ
γκÏαÏία (iðiosinkrasÃa) f
Hebrew ×××××ס×× ×§×¨×××ת (idiosynkretiyut) f
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Italian: idiosincrasia f
Portuguese idiossincrasia f
Romanian idiosincrasie f
Russian: идиоÑинкÑÐ°Ð·Ð¸Ñ (idiosinkrazÃja) f (medical sense); оÑлиÑиÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ Ð¾ÑобенноÑÑÑ (otliÄÃtelânaja osóbennostâ) f, оÑлиÑиÑелÑÐ½Ð°Ñ ÑеÑÑа (otliÄÃtelânaja Äertá) f
Spanish: idiosincrasia f, peculiaridad f, particularidad f
Swedish: egenhet
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See also
rel-top4|See also
eccentricity
habit
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peculiarity
speciality
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specialness
specialty
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trait
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References
R:Century 1911
R:Webster 1913
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fr:idiosyncrasy
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