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Complete Definition of "eat"

English

rank|modern|medium|ill|842|eat|et|scene|hot

Etymology
Old English etan, from Germanic *itan-, from Indo-European *h₁ed-. Cognate with Scots aet, Dutch eten, German essen, Swedish äta; and (from IE) with Greek polytonic|ἔδω, Latin edo|edō, Russian ем, Lithuanian esti|ésti.

Pronunciation
IPA|/iːt/, SAMPA|/i:t/
audio|en-us-eat.ogg|Audio (US)
:Rhymes: Rhymes: -iːt

Verb
en-verb|eats|eating|ate|eaten

  1. transitive To consume (something solid or semi-solid, usually food) by putting it into the mouth and swallowing it.

#: He’s eating an apple.

  1. context|transitive|colloquial To cause (someone) to worry.

#: What’s eating you?

  1. transitive Idiom To take a loss in a transaction

#: It’s a special order, we can’t send it back; if the customer won’t accept it, we’ll have to eat the 40 tons of steel ourselves.

  1. intransitive To consume a meal.

#: What time do we eat this evening?
#: Don’t disturb me now; can't you see I’m eating?

Synonyms
italbrac|consume consume, swallow
italbrac-colon|cause to worry bother, disturb, worry
italbrac-colon|eat a meal dine, breakfast, chow down, have one's breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper/tea, lunch

Derived terms
top2
crow eater
eater
eat crow
eatery, eaterie
eat humble pie
eat in
eating
eat into
eat like a bird
mid2
eat like a horse
eat like a pig
eat one's hat
eat out
eats
eat up
pie-eater
you are what you eat
what's eating you?
bottom2

Related terms
top2
breakfast<!--verb-->
dine
drink
mid2
food
lunch#Intransitive verb|lunch
edible
bottom2

Translations
trans-top|consume
Ainu: エ ('e), イペ ('ipe)
Albanian: ha#Albanian|ha
Arabic: ARchar|ياكل|يأكل (yākul)
Basque: jan
Bosnian: jesti#Bosnian|jesti
Breton: debriñ
Bulgarian: храня се (khranja se), ям (jam)
Catalan: menjar
CJKV Characters: 喫, 吃; 食, 召, 頂; 喰; 餐
Chinese: 吃 (chī)
Croatian: jesti#Croatian|jesti
Czech: jíst
Danish: spise, æde (used for animals and ill-mannered people)
Dutch: eten
Esperanto: manĝi
Estonian: sööma
Filipino: kumain
Finnish: syödä (:fi:syödä|^)
French: manger#French|manger, bouffer (slang)
German: essen, fressen (used for animals only)
Greek: τρώγω (tróɣo), τρώω (tróo), εσθίω (esthío) (obsolete)
Hebrew: אכל (ekhól)
Hindi: खाना (khānā)
Hungarian: eszik
Ido: manjar
Indonesian: makan, makan|memakan, melahap (eating greedily), mamam (babytalk)
:Javanese: dhahar (polite), mangan (casual)
:Sundanese: tuang (polite, to oneself), neda (polite, to others), emam (babytalk), dahar (casual), lebok or nyatu (animal), lolodok (fowl), jajablog (demon)
Irish: ith
Italian: mangiare
Japanese: 食べる (たべる, taberu), 食う (くう, kuu) italbrac|vulgar, 食事する (しょくじする, shokuji-suru), 召し上がる (めしあがる, meshi-agaru) italbrac|honorific, 頂く (いただく, itadaku) italbrac|humble
Khmer: KMchar|ញ៉ាំ (ñum, colloquial), KMchar|ពិសា (pisā, polite), KMchar|ស៊ី (sī, vulgar)
Korean: 먹다 (meokda)
trans-mid
Kurdish
:Kurmancî: xwarin (:ku:xwarin|^)
:Soranî: KUchar|خواردن (xwardin)
Latin: edere|ēsse, (or edere|ēdere)
Malay: makan
Malayalam: കഴിയ്ക്കുക (kazhikkuka), തിന്നുക (thinnuka), ഉണ്ണുക (uNNuka)
Maltese: kiel
Manx: ee#Manx|ee
Nepali: खानु
Norwegian: spise, ete
Occitan: manjar
Old English: etan
Persian: FAchar|خوردن (x[v]ordan)
Polish: jeść
Portuguese: comer
Punjabi: ਖਾ (kā)
Romanian: mânca
Romansch: magliar
Russian: есть (est’), кушать (kúšat’)
Scottish Gaelic: ith
Serbian:
:Cyrillic: јести#Serbian|јести
:Roman: jesti#Serbian|jesti
Sicilian: manciàri
Slovak: jesť
Slovene: jesti
Spanish: comer
Swahili: kula
Swedish: äta
Tagalog: kumain, kainin
Telugu: తిను, భుజించు
Thai: THchar|กิน (gin), THchar|รับประทาน (ráp bpràtaan)
Ukrainian: їсти (jisty)
Urdu: URchar|کھانا (khānā)
Vietnamese: ăn
trans-bottom

trans-top|colloquial: cause to worry
<!--Note: add COLLOQUIAL, INFORMAL or SLANG translations here, where these exist-->
Danish: plage, fortære
Finnish: mättää
French: ronger
trans-mid
Greek: τρώω (tróo), σκοτίζω (skotízo)
Swedish: gnaga
trans-bottom

trans-top|eat a meal
Bosnian: jesti#Bosnian|jesti
Croatian: jesti#Croatian|jesti
Danish: spise
Finnish: syödä
French: manger
German: essen
Greek: γευματίζω (yevmatízo), έδω (éðo) (obsolete)
Indonesian: menyantap, bersantap
Irish: ith
trans-mid
Italian: mangiare
Japanese: 食事をする ( しょくじをする, shokuji o suru)
Kurdish: KUchar|نان خواردن
Romanian: a lua o masă
Romansh: magliar
Russian: есть (est’), кушать (kúšat’)
Serbian:
:Cyrillic: јести#Serbian|јести
:Roman: jesti#Serbian|jesti
Spanish: comer
Swedish: äta
Telugu: భుజించు
trans-bottom

Anagrams
ate
tea

Category:100 English basic words
Category:English irregular verbs


Frisian

Adverb
eat

  1. something

Category:Frisian adverbs

da:eat
de:eat
el:eat
es:eat
fa:eat
fr:eat
gl:eat
ko:eat
io:eat
id:eat
it:eat
kk:eat
ku:eat
hu:eat
ja:eat
pl:eat
pt:eat
ro:eat
ru:eat
simple:eat
fi:eat
sv:eat
ta:eat
te:eat
th:eat
vi:eat
tr:eat
uk:eat
zh:eat

Revision and Credits for"eat"
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