Image:Chalk.jpg|thumb|right|Colorful chalk used for writing or drawing.
wikipedia
English
Alternative spellings
chaulk (Commonwealth)
Etymology
Old English cealc, borrowed from L. calx#Latin|calx, limestone, borrowed from Gr. Ïάλιξ, pebble.
Pronunciation
w:AHD|AHD: chôk
{| border1 cellpadding5
! !! w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA !! w:SAMPA|SAMPA
|-
! GenAm?
| /椃k/ || /tSAk/
|-
! RP
| /ʧÉËk/ || /tSO:k/
|}
audio|en-us-chalk.ogg|Audio (US)
Rhymes: Rhymes:English:-ÉËk|-ÉËk
Noun
chalk (uncountable and countable; plural chalks)
- uncountable A soft, white, powdery limestone.
- countable A piece of chalk, or, more often, processed compressed chalk, that is used for drawing and for writing on a blackboard.
- Tailor's chalk.
- uncountable (climbing) A white powdery substance used to prevent hands slipping from holds when climbing.
- US,military,countable A platoon-sized group of airborne soldiers
wikipedia|chalk (military)
Translations
trans-top|a soft, white, powdery limestone
Bosnian: t-|bs|kreda|f
Chinese: ç½å , ç½å© (bái è)
Czech: t-|cs|kÅÃda|f
Dutch: t+|nl|krijt|n
Esperanto: t-|eo|kreto|xs=Esperanto
Finnish: liitukivi
French: t+|fr|craie|f
German: t+|de|Kreide|f
Greek: κÏηÏίδα [kriËtiða] f
Icelandic: krÃtarsteinn m
Irish: t-|ga|cailc|f|xs=Irish
Italian: t+|it|gesso|m, t+|it|creta|f
Japanese: ç½äº (ã¯ãã, hakua)
trans-mid
Kurdish:
Portuguese: t+|pt|cal|f
Polish: t+|pl|kreda|f
Russian: мел (mÄl) m
Serbian
Slovene: t+|sl|kreda|f
Spanish: t-|es|creta|f
Telugu: à°¸à±à°¦à±à°¦ (sudda)
trans-bottom
trans-top|a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard
Bosnian: t-|bs|kreda|f
Catalan: guix m
Chinese: ç²ç, ç²ç¬ (fÄn bÇ)
Czech: t-|cs|kÅÃda|f
Dutch: krijt n, krijtje n
Esperanto: t-|eo|kreto|xs=Esperanto
Finnish: t-|fi|liitu
French: t+|fr|craie|f
German: t+|de|Kreide|f
Greek: κιμÏλία [cimoÌËliËa] f, ÏεμÏεÏίÏι [ËteÌ(m)beÌËsiri] (from Turkish tebeÅir) n
Hebrew: ××ר (gyr) m
Icelandic: t-|is|krÃt|f
Irish: t-|ga|cailc|f|xs=Irish
Italian: gessetto m
trans-mid
Japanese: ãã§ã¼ã¯ (chÅku)
Korean: t-|ko|ë¶í|sc=Hang
Kurdish:
Latvian: krīts m
Polish: t+|pl|kreda|f
Portuguese: t+|pt|giz|m
Russian: мел (mÄl) m
Serbian
Slovene: t+|sl|kreda|f
Spanish: tiza f, gis m italbrac|Mexico
Telugu: à°¸à±à°¦à±à°¦à°®à±à°à±à° (suddamukka)
Turkish: t+|tr|tebeÅir
trans-bottom
trans-top|tailor's chalk
Chinese: ç²ç, ç²ç (fÄn pià n)
trans-mid
trans-bottom
trans-top|… prevent from falling when climbing
Catalan: magnèsia f
Finnish: t-|fi|liitu, t+|fi|magnesium
trans-mid
Polish: magnezja f
Turkish: t+|tr|magnezyum
trans-bottom
<!--Remove this section once all of the translations below have been moved into the tables above.-->
checktrans-top
ttbc|Arabic: Ø·Ø¨Ø´ÙØ±Ø©
ttbc|Breton: kleiz m (1, 2)
ttbc|Indonesian: kapur tulis
ttbc|Isthmus Zapotec: yuya
ttbc|Latin: calx#Latin|calx f
ttbc|Persian: FAchar|Ú¯Ú (gac)
trans-bottom
Verb
en-verb
- To apply chalk to anything, such as the tip of a billiards cue
- To record something, as on a blackboard, using chalk.
- To use powdered chalk to mark the lines on a playing field.
- figuratively To record a score or event, as if on a chalkboard.
Derived terms
chalk up to
chalky
Related terms
calcium
calx
chalkboard
Category:1000 English basic words
Category:Climbing
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