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Complete Definition of "centum"

English

Etymology
Latin centum, "hundred", the canonical example of a word retaining an original velar stop, opposed to Avestan (satÉm) "hundred".

Pronunciation
IPA|/ËkÉntÉm/
SAMPA|/"kEnt@m/

Adjective
centum

  1. linguistics referring to a Proto-Indo-European language group that did not produce sibilants from a series of velar stops

Antonyms
satem


Latin

Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(d)ḱmÌ¥tóm, derived from *déḱmÌ¥(t) "ten". Formal cognates include Sanskrit शतà¤, (Åataá¹) शतमॠ(Åatam), Old Church Slavonic ÑÑÑо (sÅ­to), and Old English hund.

Pronunciation
{| border1 cellpadding5
! !! Classical !! Ecclesiastical
|-
| w:IPA|IPA || /Ëkentum/ || /ËʧÉntum/
|-
| w:X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA || /"kentum/ || /"tSEntum/
|}

Cardinal number
centum (indeclinable; numeral: C)

  1. cardinal|lang=la a hundred; 100

Related terms
decem

Derived terms
cent
centeni
centennial
centurio
centurion
century

See also
centi-

fr:centum
ko:centum
ky:centum
ku:centum
la:centum
hu:centum
nl:centum
ja:centum
pl:centum
pt:centum
ru:centum
zh:centum

Revision and Credits for"centum"
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