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Complete Definition of "capital"

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English

Etymology
From the L. capitalis, "of the head." Use in trade and finance originated in Medieval economies when a common but expensive transaction involved trading heads of cattle.

Pronunciation
audio|en-us-capital.ogg|Audio (US)

Homophones
capitol

Noun
en-noun

  1. A city designated as a legislative seat by the government or some other authority, often the city in which the government is located; otherwise the most important city within a country or a subdivision of it.

#: Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States of America.
#: The Welsh government claims that Cardiff is Europe’s youngest capital.

  1. economics money|Money and wealth. The means to acquire goods and services, especially in a non-barter system.
  2. An uppercase letter.
  3. architecture The uppermost part of a column.

Usage notes
The homophone capitol refers only to a building, usually one that houses the legislative branch of a government, and often one located in a capital city.

Translations
trans-top|city designated as such
Arabic: ARchar|عاصمة (ʕáṣima)
Chinese: 首都, 首都 (shǒu dū)
Dutch: hoofdstad m|f
Estonian: pealinn
Finnish: pääkaupunki
French: capitale#French|capitale f
German: Hauptstadt f, Kapitale f
Hebrew: בירה (bira) f
Hindi: राजधानी (rājdhānī)
Italian: capitale (of nation) f, capoluogo (of a state or regione) m
Japanese: 首都 (しゅと, shuto)
Korean: 수도 [首都] (sudo), 서울 (seoul)
trans-mid
Kurdish:

Malayalam: തലസ്ഥാനം (thalasthhaanam)
Marathi: राजधानी (rājdhāni)
Polish: stolica f
Portuguese: capital f
Romanian: capitală f
Russian: столица (stolíca) f
Sanskrit: राजधानी (rājdhānī)
Spanish: capital f
Swedish: huvudstad c
Telugu: రాజధాని (raajadhaani)
Turkish: başkent
Urdu: URchar|دارالخلافہ (dār-ul-khilafa)
trans-bottom

trans-top|money and wealth
Chinese: 資本, 資本 (zī běn)
Dutch: kapitaal n
Estonian: kapital
Finnish: pääoma
French: #French|capital m
German: Kapital n
Hebrew: הון (hon) m
Japanese: 資本 (しほん, shihon)
Italian: capitale m
Korean: 자본 (jabon)
Malayalam: മൂലധനം (mooladhanam)
trans-mid
Polish: kapitał m
Portuguese: capital f
Romanian: capital#Romanian|capital
Russian: капитал (kapitál) m, состояние (sostojánije) n
Spanish: capital m
Swedish: kapital n
Telugu: పెట్టుబడి (peTTubaDi), సంపద (saMpada)
Turkish: anapara, anamal, sermaye, kapital
Urdu: URchar|سرمایہ (ser-mayia)
trans-bottom

trans-top|uppercase letter
Chinese: 大寫字母, 大写字母 (dà xiě zì mǔ)
Dutch: hoofdletter f
Finnish: iso kirjain, versaalikirjain, majuskeli
French: majuscule f
German: Großbuchstabe m
Italian: maiuscola f
Japanese: 大文字 (おおもじ, ōmoji)
Korean: 대사 (daesa)
trans-mid
Polish: duża litera f, wielka litera f
Portuguese: (letra maiúscula|letra) maiúscula
Russian: заглавная буква (zaglávnaja búkva) f, большая буква (bol'šája búkva) f
Spanish: mayúscula f
Swedish: versal, stor bokstav
Turkish: büyük harf, büyük
trans-bottom

trans-top|uppermost part of a column
Estonian: kapiteel
Finnish: kapiteeli
German: Kapitell n
Italian: capitello m
trans-mid
Korean: 대문자 (daemunja)
Polish: nagłówek m
Russian: капитель (kapitél') m
Spanish: capitel m
Swedish: kapitäl
trans-bottom

ttbc-top
ttbc|Catalan: capital f (1), capital m (2), lletra majúscula f (3)
ttbc|Indonesian: ibukota (1), kapital (2), huruf besar (3)
ttbc|Interlingua: capital (1,2); majuscula, littera majuscule (3)
ttbc|Korean: 서울 (seoul), 수도 [首都] (sudo) (1), 자본 [資本] (jabon) (2), 대문자 [大文字] (daemunja) (3)
trans-bottom

Synonyms
;letter
caps (in the plural)
majuscule

Antonyms
;letter
minuscule

Adjective
en-adj|-

  1. of prime importance
  2. context|British excellent

#: That is a capital idea!

  1. involving punishment by death

#: Not all felonies are capital crimes.

  1. uppercase

#: One begins a sentence with a capital letter.

Translations
trans-top|of prime importance
Chinese: 主要的, 主要的 (zhǔ yào de)
Dutch: hoofd-, kapitaal
Finnish: ensisijainen, pääasiallinen, pää- (in compounds)
German: Haupt-
trans-mid
Italian: capitale, principale
Korean: 가장 중요한 (gajang jungyohan)
Russian: главный (glávnyj), основно (osnovnój), капитальный (kapitál'nyj)
Spanish: capital
Swedish: huvudsaklig
trans-bottom

trans-top|excellent
Dutch: uitstekend, excellent
Finnish: mahtava, suurenmoinen, loistava, fantastinen
French: excellent#French|excellent m excellente f
German: großartig
trans-mid
Italian: ottimo, magnifico, eccellente, splendido
Korean: 최고의 (chwigo-ui), 최상의 (chwisang-ui)
Russian: капитальный (kapitál'nyj)
Spanish: excelente
trans-bottom

trans-top|involving punishment by death
Chinese: 致命的, 致命的 (jì mìng de)
Dutch: dood(straf)
Finnish: kuolemalla rangaistava, kohtalokas (figurative)
French: #French|capital m, #French|capitale f
German: Kapital-
Italian: capitale
trans-mid
Korean: 사형 (sahyeong)
Malayalam: മരണ ശിക്ഷ (maraNa Siksha)
Spanish: capital (pena)
trans-bottom

trans-top|uppercase
Chinese: 大寫, 大写 (dà xiě)
Dutch: hoofd(letter)
Finnish: versaali, iso#Finnish|iso
French: majuscule m|f
trans-mid
Italian: maiuscolo
Korean: 어퍼케이스 (eopeokeiseu)
Russian: заглавный (zaglávnyj), большой (bol'šoj)
Spanish: mayúscula
trans-bottom

ttbc-top
ttbc|Interlingua: capital (1); excellente (2)
ttbc|Portuguese: capitalm, f (1); excelente m, f (2)
trans-bottom

Antonyms
;uppercase
lower-case

See also
block capitals
capital punishment
in capitals
with a capital


French

Pronunciation
IPA|/ka.pi.tal/
SAMPA|/ka.pi.tal/

Noun
fr-noun|m|plural=capitaux

  1. Capital (money and wealth)

Adjective
fr-adj|mp=capitaux

  1. Capital (important)

#: La peine capitale est abolie en France depuis les années 1980.

Related terms
capitale
capitaliser
capitalisme


Spanish

Etymology
From L. capitālis

Noun
es-noun-m|plural=capitales

  1. capital italbrac|finance

es-noun-f|plural=capitales

  1. capital italbrac|city

zh-min-nan:capital
ca:capital
et:capital
el:capital
es:capital
fa:capital
fr:capital
io:capital
id:capital
it:capital
kk:capital
ku:capital
lt:capital
hu:capital
ja:capital
pl:capital
pt:capital
ru:capital
so:capital
fi:capital
ta:capital
te:capital
vi:capital
zh:capital

Revision and Credits for"capital"
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