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Complete Definition of "animal"

English

Pronunciation
AHD|ăn'əməl
IPA|/ˈænəməl/
SAMPA|/"{n@m@l/
audio|en-us-animal.ogg|Audio (US)

Etymology 1
From Latin #Latin|animal, a nominal use of an adjective from animale, neuter of animalis adj, from anima ‘breath, spirit’.

wikipedia

Noun
en-noun

  1. In scientific usage, a multicellular organism that is usually mobile, whose cells are not encased in a rigid cell wall (distinguishing it from plants and fungi) and which derives energy solely from the consumption of other organisms (distinguishing it from plants).

#: A cat is an animal, not a plant.
#: Evolutionary biologists say humans are also animals.

  1. In non-scientific usage, any member of the kingdom Animalia other than a human being.
  2. In non-scientific usage, any land-living vertebrate (i.e. not birds, fishes, insects etc)
  3. figuratively A person who behaves wildly.

#: My students are animals.

Synonyms
italbrac-colon|organism beast, creature

Translations
trans-top|organism
Afrikaans: dier
Amuzgo: kió'
Arabic: t-|ar|حيوان|m|trħayawān|scARchar
Aragonese: animal m
Asturian: animal
Bengali: BNchar|জানোয়ার
Bambara: bagan
Bosnian: t-|bs|životinja|f
Breton: loen m, loened, aneval m, anevaled
Bulgarian: t+|bg|животно|n|trživotno|scCyrl
Catalan: animal m (1); animal, bèstia f (2); bèstia (3)
Cherokee: ᎦᎾᏝᎢ (ganatlai)
Chinese:

Croatian: t+|hr|životinja|f
Czech: t-|cs|živočich|m, t-|cs|zvíře|n
Danish: t+|da|dyr
Dutch: t+|nl|dier|n, t+|nl|beest|n
Esperanto: t-|eo|animalo|xsEsperanto, t-|eo|besto|xsEsperanto
Estonian: t+|et|loom
Finnish: t+|fi|eläin
French: t+|fr|animal|m, t+|fr|bête|f
Frisian: dier n
German: t+|de|Tier|n
Greek: ζώο (zo'o) n
Hebrew: בעל חיים (ba`al khayim) m
Hindi: हैवान (haivān), पशु
Hungarian: t+|hu|állat
Icelandic: t+|is|dýr|n
Ido: animalo
Indonesian: t+|id|hewan|xsIndonesian, t+|id|binatang|xsIndonesian
Interlingua: animal, bestia
Inuktitut: ᐆᒪᔪᖅ (uumajuq)
Inupiaq: aŋusalluq m, aġnasalluq f
Italian: t+|it|animale|m, t+|it|bestia|f
Japanese: 動物 (どうぶつ, dōbutsu)
Kannada: prani
Karelian: elätti, žiivatta
Korean: 동물 (動物, dongmul)
Kurdish:

trans-mid
Latin: t+|la|animal|n, t-|la|bestia|f
Latvian: t-|lv|dzīvnieks|xs=Latvian
Lithuanian: t-|lt|gyvūnas|m|xs=Lithuanian
Low Saxon: beest n
Malayalam: മൃഗം (mrugam)
Marathi: जनावर
Nahuatl: yolkatl
Nepali: जनावर (janaawer)
Norwegian: t-|no|dyr
Novial: animale
Occitan: animal
Old English: t-|ang|deor|n|altdēor|xsOld English
Pali: jīvī
Persian: FAchar|جانور (janevar), FAchar|حیوان (heyvan)
Polish: t-|pl|zwierzę|n
Portuguese: t+|pt|animal|m, t-|pt|besta|f
Punjabi: ਹੈਵਾਨ (haivāna)
Rohingya: focú, januar
Romani: hǝyvǝ́y (var: ḳayvayá)
Romanian: t-|ro|animal|n, t-|ro|fiară|f
Russian: t+|ru|животное|n|trživótnoje|scCyrl, t+|ru|зверь|m|trzv'er’|scCyrl
Scots: ainimal
Scottish Gaelic: beathach m, ainmhidh m
Serbian:

Sicilian: armali
Slovak: živočích m, zviera n
Slovene: t+|sl|žival|f, t+|sl|zver|f
Spanish: t+|es|animal|m, t+|es|bestia|f
Swahili: mnyama, wanyama pl (noun 1/2)
Swedish: t+|sv|djur|n
Tamil: விலங்கு
Telugu: జంతువు
Thai: THchar|สัตว์ (sàt)
Turkish: t+|tr|hayvan
Ukrainian: тваринa (tvaryna) f
Veps: živat
Vietnamese: thú vật (動物)
Volapük: nim
Võro: elläi
Welsh: t-|cy|mil|m|xs=Welsh
trans-bottom

trans-top|organism other than man
Arabic: t-|ar|حيوان|m|trħayawān|scARchar
Croatian: t+|hr|životinja|f
Esperanto: t-|eo|besto|xs=Esperanto
Finnish: t+|fi|eläin, t-|fi|elukka
Greek: ζώο (zóo) n, θηρίο (thirío) n
trans-mid
Hebrew: בעל חיים (ba`al khayim) m
Icelandic: t+|is|dýr|n
Italian: t+|it|animale|m, t+|it|bestia|f
Kurdish:

Portuguese: t+|pt|animal|m
Russian: t+|ru|животное|n|trživótnoje|scCyrl, t+|ru|зверь|m|trzv'er’|scCyrl
Scots: ainimal
trans-bottom

trans-top|person who behaves wildly
Bosnian: t-|bs|zvijer|f, t-|bs|hajvan|m
Breton: aneval m, anevaled
Chinese: 野獸, 野兽 (yěshòu)
Croatian: t+|hr|životinja|f, t-|hr|zvijer|f
Czech: t-|cs|zvíře|n
Dutch: t+|nl|beest|n
Finnish: t+|fi|eläin, t-|fi|elukka
Greek: ζώο (zóo) n, κτήνος (ktínos) n
Icelandic: t+|is|dýr|n, t-|is|óargadýr|n
Italian: t+|it|animale|m, t+|it|bestia|f
trans-mid
Kurdish:

Lithuanian: žvėris m, gyvulys m
Persian: t+|fa|حیوان|trheyvan|scFAchar|xs=Persian
Portuguese: t+|pt|animal|m
Russian: t+|ru|животное|n|trživótnoje|scCyrl, t+|ru|зверь|m|trzv'er’|scCyrl, t|ru|скотина|f|trskotína|scCyrl
Serbian:

Slovak: zviera n
Swedish: t+|sv|best|c
trans-bottom

Etymology 2
From Latin animalis, from either anima ‘breath, spirit’ or animus. Originally distinct from the noun, it became associated with attributive use of the noun and is now indistinguishable from it.

Adjective
en-adj|-

  1. Pertaining to the spirit or soul; relating to sensation or innervation.

#* 2003: To explain what activated the flesh, ‘animal spirits’ were posited, superfine fluids which shuttled between the mind and the vitals, conveying messages and motion. — Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason (Penguin 2004, p. 47)

  1. Of or relating to animals.

#: animal instincts

  1. Raw, base, unhindered by social codes.

#: animal passions

  1. context|slang|Ireland Excellent.

Synonyms
(of animals):
(unhindered by social codes): animalistic, bestial, wild

Translations
trans-top|of soul
Hungarian: t-|hu|lelki
Icelandic: t-|is|dýrslegur|m, t-|is|dýrsleg|f, t-|is|dýrslegt|n
trans-mid
Italian: t+|it|animale
trans-bottom

trans-top|of animals
Breton: loenel
Bulgarian: животински (životinski) m & p, необуздан (neobuzdan) m
Croatian: t-|hr|animalan, t-|hr|životinjski
Czech: t-|cs|zvířecí|m|f|n
Danish: dyrisk
Dutch: t-|nl|dierlijk, t-|nl|dierlijke
Finnish: eläin- (in compounds)
French: t+|fr|animal|m, t+|fr|animale|f
German: t-|de|tierisch
Greek: t-|el|άγριος|tragrios|scGrek, t-|el|ζωώδης|trzo'odis|scGrek, t-|el|κτηνώδης|trktinodis|scGrek, t-|el|θηριώδης|trtheriodis|scGrek
Hebrew: t-|he|חיה|sc=Hebr
Hungarian: t-|hu|állati
Icelandic: t-|is|dýrslegur|m, t-|is|dýrsleg|f, t-|is|dýrslegt|n
Interlingua: animal
Italian: t+|it|animale
trans-mid
Kurdish: KUchar|حه‌یوانی
Latin: t-|la|animalis|m|f, t-|la|animale|n
Persian: FAchar|حیوانی (heyvani)
Polish: t-|pl|zwierzęcy|m, t-|pl|zwierzęca|f, t-|pl|zwierzęce|n
Portuguese: animal m|f
Romanian: t-|ro|animal
Russian: t-|ru|звериный|m|trzverínyj|scCyrl
Slovak: zvierací m
Spanish: t+|es|animal
Swedish: t-|sv|djurisk
trans-bottom

trans-top|unhindered by social codes
Bulgarian: t+|bg|животински|n|p|trživotinski|scCyrl
Croatian: t-|hr|animalan, t-|hr|životinjski
Finnish: t-|fi|eläimellinen
Greek: t-|el|άγριος|tragrios|scGrek, t-|el|ζωώδης|trzo'odis|scGrek, t-|el|κτηνώδης|trktinodis|scGrek
Icelandic: t-|is|dýrslegur|m, t-|is|dýrsleg|f, t-|is|dýrslegt|n
Italian: t+|it|animale
trans-mid
Portuguese: t+|pt|animal
Romanian: t-|ro|sălbatic
trans-bottom

Related terms
Animalia

Derived terms
manimal

See also
Appendix:Animals|Wiktionary appendix of animal names

Category:1000 English basic words


French

Pronunciation
IPA|[ani'mal
]

Noun
animal m (plural: animaux)

  1. animal

Synonyms
bête
bestiole

Adjective
animal m (f animale, m p animaux, f p animales)

  1. animal

Synonyms
bestial

Antonyms
végétal


Latin

Etymology
From term|anima||breath, life|lang=la

Noun
la-noun|animal|animalis|animālis|n|third

  1. #English|animal
  2. living creature

Inflection

la-decl-3rd-INEUT|animal|animāl

Synonyms
animalis, bestia

Related terms
anima
animalis
animare
animus


Portuguese

Noun
animal m (plural: animais)

  1. animal

Adjective
animal (plural: animais)

  1. animal

Category:Portuguese nouns


Romanian

Etymology
From L.|ro animalis through F.|ro #French|animal.

Adjective
ro-adj|4

  1. animal, animalistic
  2. brutal

Declension
ro-adj-4

Adverb
ro-adv

  1. brutally

Noun
ro-noun|gendm|planimali

  1. animal

Declension
ro-noun-m


Spanish

Noun
es-noun-m|pl=animales

  1. animal

ang:animal
ar:animal
ast:animal
zh-min-nan:animal
ca:animal
da:animal
de:animal
et:animal
el:animal
es:animal
fa:animal
fr:animal
gl:animal
ko:animal
hy:animal
hi:animal
io:animal
id:animal
is:animal
it:animal
kk:animal
ku:animal
la:animal
hu:animal
ja:animal
no:animal
oc:animal
pl:animal
pt:animal
ru:animal
simple:animal
sr:animal
fi:animal
sv:animal
ta:animal
te:animal
th:animal
vi:animal
tr:animal
uk:animal
zh:animal

Revision and Credits for"animal"
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