Complete Definition of "-ess"

English
Etymology
From F. -esse.

Suffix
-ess, plural -esses

  1. Suffix appended to words to make a female form

#: authoress
#: lioness
#: actress
#: princess

Usage notes
Professions ending in -ter or -tor change to -tr when this suffix is added.
:A female sempster is a sempstress; a female actor is an actress.

This suffix tends to be regarded as sexist and as such is starting to fall into disuse; a single, gender-neutral term is preferred by many.
:Glenda Jackson is a famous actor.

See also
-a
-ette
-ix

Category:English suffixes|ess

la:-ess

Revision and Credits for"-ess"
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